SUMMARYIn this paper, a technique to derive the transition probabilities for a Markov chain model for the land mobile satellite (LMS) channel in built-up areas is presented. This technique contributes to improving empirically derived parameters in that it can account for elevation and street orientation effects as well as building density. Physical-statistical or 'virtual city' techniques are used to relate observed edification statistics to signal attenuation statistics. This methodology can also be applied to generating correlated time-series for simultaneous links to a constellation of satellites from the same mobile terminal. The proposed approach also allows the generation of enhanced time-series which take into account diffuse multipath and diffraction effects.
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