Kegiatan perdagangan di masyarakat telah berkembang sangat pesat. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi salah satunya dengan teknologi yang berbasis internet yang dikenal dengan nama e-commerce. E-commerce merupakan bentuk perdagangan yang mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri yaitu perdagangan yang melintasi batas negara, tidak bertemunya penjual dan pembeli, media yang dipergunakan internet. Kondisi tersebut di satu sisi sangat menguntungkan konsumen, karena mempunyai banyak pilihan untuk mendapatkan barang dan jasa tetapi di sisi lain pelanggaran akan hak-hak konsumen sangat riskan terjadi karena karakteristik e-commerce yang khas. Maka dari itu sangat diperlukan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce.Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen diatur dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Undang-Undang ini diharapkan dapat menjamin kepastian hukum terhadap konsumen dalam bertransaksi e-commerce.Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Konsumen, Transaksi E-commerce
AbstrakMenurut data statistik kependudukan dunia megatakan bahwa Negara Indonesia memliki jumlah penduduk terbanyak ke-empat, sebanyak 237,6 juta jiwa. Indonesia juga merupakan negara kepulauan yang terbesar di dunia (the biggest archipelago state in the world). Keadaan tanahnya yang subur, dan terletak diantara dua benua serta dua samudera besar, membuat posisi geografis Indonesia sangat strategis. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak negara lain di dunia sejak dulu ingin menguasai bumi nusantara ini. Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 merupakan sumber dorongan terbesar tekad bangsa Indonesia untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bangsa. Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan memperkuat pertahanan dan keamanan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Namun, pada penerapanya saat ini SISHANKAMRATA belum berjalan secara optimal dalam melindungi dan mempertahankan kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti rendahnya kualitas SDM, lemahnya ketahanan ekonomi Indonesia, kurang harmonisnya hubungan TNI dan Polri, rendahnya stabilitas politik, dan pudarnya rasa nasionalisme pada generasi muda. Untuk itu diperlukannya sebuah Kebijakan Pembangunan Kekuatan Pertahanan mencakup pembangunan kemampuan nasional. Konsep Optimalisasi SISHANKAMRATA dengan 5 Pilar Total Defence System sebagai pembaharuan dan penguatan dari pertahanan nasional dengan menggabungkan konsep SISHANKAMRATA Indonesia dengan konsep Total Defence System Singapura yang selaras dengan cita-cita Dasar Negara. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue-approach), pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach), dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach), Konsep Optimalisasi SISHANKAMRATA dengan lima Pilar Total Defence System memberikan solusi yang solutif dalam awal langkah baru menyongsong negara Indonesia yang Berdaulat dengan Pengoptimalan Sistem Pertahanan Nasional Indonesia dalam Kerangka SIHANKAMRATA.Kata kunci: SISHANKAMRATA,Sumber daya Manusia.AbstrakAccording to world population statistics, Indonesia has the fourth largest population, 237.6 million. Indonesia is also the largest archipelago country in the world (the biggest archipelago state in the world). The condition of the fertile land, and is located between two continents and two large oceans, makes Indonesia's geographical position very strategic. This has caused many other countries in the world to have always wanted to dominate this archipelago. The preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the greatest source of encouragement for the Indonesian nation's determination to achieve a national goal. One of the efforts is to strengthen the defense and security of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in its current implementation, SISHANKAMRATA has not been running optimally in protecting and defending the sovereignty of the Indonesian state. This is due to several factors such as the low quality of human resources, the weak resilience of the Indonesian economy, the lack of harmony between the TNI and the Police, low political stability, and a fading sense of nationalism in the younger generation. For this reason, a Defense Force Development Policy is needed which includes building national capabilities. The concept of optimizing SISHANKAMRATA with 5 Pillars of Total Defense System as a renewal and strengthening of national defense by combining the Indonesian SISHANKAMRATA concept with the Singapore Total Defense System concept which is in line with the Basic ideals of the State. The type of research that the writer will use in this research is juridical-normative research using the statue-approach method, the conceptual approach, and the comparative approach, the SISHANKAMRATA Optimization Concept with the five Pillars of Total Defense. The system provides a solution that is a solution in the beginning of a new step towards welcoming the Sovereign Indonesian state by optimizing the Indonesian National Defense System in the SIHANKAMRATA Framewor.Keywords: SISHANKAMRATA,Human Resources.
This research aims to describe the efforts made by the Strategic Development Security (PPS) in the prevention of corruption which is based on a qualitative doctrinal approach. Therefore in this study prioritizes secondary data collected by literature study. The data that has been processed is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it was found that the efforts made by the Strategic Development Security Program (PPS) could be done by providing legal information; hold a discussion or discussion together; provide legal information and legal counseling and the Attorney General's Office can also involve other agencies or parties that have the capacity, competence and relevance to legal information materials. Keywords: Security Strategy Development (PPS), Attorney General's Office, Prevention, Corruption.
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