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The purpose of research is to identify the relationship between the ownership and earning management on a sample of companies of the oil and gas and metal and metallurgy industries in Russia.Methodology. Panel data regression analysis was conducted to test research hypothesis. Research covers the data for 2010-2016 periods in regard to two industries – oil and gas production and refinery, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy. The theoretical and empirical research suggests that the ownership structure plays an important role for the company performance following the studies of Liu and Lu [1], Ali Shah, Ali Butt and Hasan [2] and Hassan [3].The originality / value of the research. This study examines the impact of the degree of government and foreign ownership, and the size of entities on corporate earning management measurement, up to our best knowledge there is limited studies conducted on this subject.Findings. According to Strukova [4], Vidyapin and Stepanov [5], Russia heavily relies on the export oriented industries like oil/gas and metal/metallurgy. Therefore, understanding of the corporate governance determinants of financial reporting becomes an important issue. The paper finds that foreign and state ownership together with size of entities are factors which reduce the effect of earning management.