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Several authors (reviewed by Cypress 7 ) have addressed the nurse-physician collaboration since 1986 using the concept analysis developed by Rodgers. ABSTRACTThe nurse-physician relationship is undergoing profound changes after the introduction of the degree in nursing sciences. We conducted a survey among 18 Internal Medicine Units in Liguria region to investigate the real picture of this collaboration, using the Jefferson collaboration scale (JCS) and the nurse-physician collaboration scale (NPCS). We sent anonymous questionnaires to 580 nurses and 180 physicians of whom over 50% responded. Of 15 items of JCS and 27 of NPCS, 9 (60%) and 13 (48.1%) did not show different opinions between nurses and physicians, respectively. However, significant differences were observed on several items, including the caring process, the nurse autonomy, the physician authority and the human relationship. On the question: The primary function of the nurse is to carry out the physician's orders, 23% of the nurses and 33% of physicians agreed, whereas only 46% of the nurses and 22% of the physicians strongly disagreed (P<0.001). Our study demonstrates the desire of nurses and physicians to cooperate, although some differences are still evident and require plans of improvement.

Desde 1924, operaba en Italia la Comisión Central Pontificia de Arte Sacro en Italia, un ente de la Santa Sede creado en 1924 por Pío XI como órgano asesor y ejecutivo, con el objetivo de proteger y promover el arte sacro. En el transcurso de unos 60 años de actividad, llegaron a la Comisión Central Pontificia más de 6.000 proyectos para su examen.Durante el Concilio Vaticano, el presidente de esta Comisión Pontificia fue Giovanni Fallani, compilador del capítulo sobre el arte en la liturgia de la constitución Sacrosanctum Concilium.Desde la desclasificación del fondo, recientemente inventariado, del Archivo Secreto Vaticano, es posible reconstruir un episodio inédito sobre cómo se trató en Italia la adaptación de las iglesias después del Concilio por parte de los que habían participado operativamente en él. Y por lo tanto, es posible evaluar la correspondencia de los proyectos a los preceptos de la liturgia y del arte sacro.

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