The American Society
for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D1322 assesses
the sooting tendency of fuels using smoke points. Recently, the fuel
uptake rate measurement with threshold imaging (FURTI) method has
improved smoke point determination. Herein, a precise and accurate
detection of smoke point heights is investigated when tests are conducted
with the FURTI method. First order gradients of the soot luminosity,
recorded with a charge-coupled device camera, are used to detect the
flame height. The analysis of several iso-octane/toluene calibration
blends shows a significant diminution in the height experimental error
in comparison to the ASTM D1322 standard, ranging from a minimum of
67% to a maximum of 86%. A low flame height bias, ranging from 1%
to 5%, and a negligible sensitivity to the fuel sample composition
is present when additional hydrocarbons are analyzed, owing to a high
measuring accuracy and a robust height detection method.
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