Este artículo explora las relaciones comerciales de Ecuador con China en el periodo 2010-2013, se centra en las líneas de crédito que el Ecuador ha obtenido para financiar sus proyectos. China es la segunda potencia después de Estados Unidos, el segundo consumidor de petróleo, el mayor exportador mundial y un país en busca de recursos naturales que hagan posible suplir su demanda interna. Ecuador por su parte es un país en vías de desarrollo que necesita financiamientos para realizar proyectos y utiliza como medio de garantía la materia prima que posee, el petróleo, para obtenerlos. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer el nivel de endeudamiento que el Ecuador tiene actualmente, además de determinar la existencia de beneficios para Ecuador. Se utiliza el estudio de las balanzas comerciales, las ventajas y desventajas de cada proyecto, y las condiciones de los préstamos como métodos para obtener resultados. Las relaciones comerciales de Ecuador con China han crecido en los últimos años, debido a que China ha mostrado interés en los países latino-americanos y ha otorgado líneas de crédito. Sin embargo acorde a la investigación realizada se concluye que Ecuador se encuentra en una posición de desventaja en dichas negociaciones, principalmente por la venta anticipada de petróleo y la perdida monetaria que ello significa. Palabras Clave: Balanza comercial, finanzas internacionales, impacto económico, relaciones comerciales, importaciones, exportaciones, petróleo ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ECUADOR'S TRADE RELATIONS WITH CHINA IN THE 2010 – 2013 PERIOD Abstract This article explores Ecuador's trade relations with China in the 2010-2013 period; it is focused in the credit lines that Ecuador has obtained for financing its projects. China is the second Largest Economic Power after the United States, the world's second oil consumer, the world's largest exporter and a country in search of natural resources to cover its domestic demand. Meanwhile Ecuador is a developing country that needs financing for projects and uses its raw materials as guarantee for funding. The aim of the research are to determine the level of debt that Ecuador currently has, in addition to determining the existence of benefits for Ecuador The study of trade balances, the pros and cons of each project, and loan terms are methods used to obtain results. Ecuador's trade relations with China have grown in recent years, as China has shown interest in Latin American countries and has granted many credit lines. However, according to the research done, Ecuador is in a disadvantaged position in these negotiations, mainly due to the anticipated sale of oil and the monetary loss that it represents. Keywords: Trade balance, international finances, economic impact, trade relations, imports, exports, oil
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