RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender como ocorre o processo de open strategizing frente à incerteza percebida pela turbulência do ambiente causada pela pandemia do COVID-19. Nesse contexto de crise, a forma como ocorre a abertura da estratégia é impactada pelas ações corretivas imediatamente necessárias. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma organização que presta serviço não essencial e sofreu impactos diretos, precisando alterar repentinamente suas estratégias, operando com limitações e seguindo as recomendações dos decretos governamentais. A coleta de dados foi por meio de entrevistas, observação direta e análise de documentos. A partir da análise de narrativa e comparação de padrões teóricos/empíricos dos dados, encontramos que o processo de open strategizing ocorre de forma integradora; as decisões ocorrem no sentido middle-up-down, integrando pessoas, estrutura e estratégia de maneira não linear ou estruturada, com adoção de algumas práticas de inclusão e transparência da informação no momento em que o fenômeno estava se desenvolvendo em larga escala, em nível mundial. A pandemia segue em evolução, e as incertezas predominam no contexto global e local desafiando a tomada de decisão enquanto esta pesquisa acontece.
Objective: Considering that pluralism has been relatively ignored by classical studies on strategy, and that it is increasingly present in 21st century organizations (Jarzabkowski Fenton, 2006), the goal of this study was to understand how knowledge of strategizing in pluralistic contexts has been broadened on the basis of the research conducted by Jarzabkowski and Fenton (2006).Methods: We adopted a qualitative approach to make a narrative literature review, searching on the Ebsco, Scopus and Periódicos Capes databases. Six publications on strategizing in pluralistic contexts were selected and grouped according to their common characteristics: tensions in strategic management in pluralistic contexts; empirical studies on strategies in pluralistic contexts; and proposals on how to deal with the pluralism of organizations.Originality/relevance: This research emphasized the importance and the need to advance the knowledge of strategies in pluralistic contexts, considering the plurality that is commonly found in contemporary organizations.Results: Our results indicate that strategizing in pluralistic contexts is a recent topic which has been little addressed by the strategy research agenda. The six selected studies point out to tensions inherent in pluralist contexts: some address how certain environments deal with these pressures while others propose solutions to minimize the pluralism of organizations.Theoretical/methodological contributions: Our study contributed to the compilation and analysis of the advancement of knowledge about strategizing in pluralistic contexts. We identified the rise of this field of research and stressed the need to develop this theme in view of the progress of the plurality that is present in organizations.
Autonomous actions can be considered emerging actions related to strategic actions and have the potential to influence the organization’s strategy, and strategizing is strategy happening in practice. This study aimed to understand how autonomous actions emerge from strategizing in alternative organizational contexts. Qualitative research was carried out through a case study in a collective of artisanal mullet fishers in Campeche (Florianópolis – SC). Data collection took place through interviews, non-participant observation, and documents. Data analysis was performed using the Pattern Matching technique to compare theoretical-empirical patterns. The results indicate that the autonomous actions that emerge from strategizing, in the context studied, are desired and incorporated by the organization when they help to reinforce its strategic practices to preserve the culture and tradition of artisanal fishing. Our research found autonomous actions and emerging strategic actions imbricated in cultural and traditional principles and values in a shared way, connected with organizational strategy, in an effort of resistance to preserve their primitive forms of organization, structure, and artisanal production. Depending on the context and prevailing rationality, autonomous actions can connect directly with the principles and values shared in everyday practices, from the micro-organizational level, reinforcing and strengthening the strategy, regardless of the financial return.
A análise do nível da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) aliada à identificação dos principais fatores que a influenciam é uma das estratégias de gestão de pessoas nas indústrias. O presente estudo mediu a QVT dos colaboradores em uma indústria gráfica localizada no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, fez-se uso do questionário QWLQ-bref que alcançou 95% do total de colaboradores. Todos os questionários respondidos foram considerados válidos e utilizados na avaliação do resultado. A organização encontra-se entre os níveis médio e bom de QVT segundo a escala utilizada, visto que avaliação apresentou média global de 3,562 (71,24%). O domínio Físico/Saúde teve média de 3,601 (72,02%), o Psicológico de 3,465 (69,3%), o Pessoal de 3,724 (74,48%) e, por fim, o domínio Profissional de 3,459 (69,18%). O estudo mostrou que todos os domínios da QVT foram considerados satisfatórios pelos funcionários da empresa. O fator pessoal foi considerado como o fator de maior contentamento, enquanto o profissional o de maior descontentamento. A falta de investimento em qualificação foi apontada como o principal ponto de insatisfação. Por isso, sugere-se que os gestores da organização criem um plano de treinamento a fim de melhorar a satisfação dos seus colaboradores.
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