et al. Artikel ini dimiliki oleh penulis yang dilisensikan dibawah Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Lisensi ini memungkinkan penggunaan, pendistribusian, dan pencetakan kembali tanpa batas pada media apa pun, asalkan penulis dan sumber sebenarnya disebutkan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana efek desentralisasi fiskal kepada kemiskinan yang ada di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. objek dari penelitian ini yaitu data indeks kedalaman kemiskinan (P1), Pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi khusus (DAK) serta indeks kedalaman kemiskinan (P1) pada 24 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan rentang waktu dari tahun 2011 hingga dengan tahun 2020. Teknik analisis data menggunkan regresi data panel, dengan memilih model terbaik berasal ketiga model regresi data panel yaitu common effect model, fixed effect model serta random effect model. Model yang terpilih dari Uji Hasumant adalah fixed effect model. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 13,6 persen. Dengan menggunkan fixed effect model yang diolah menggunkan program RStudio memperoleh hasil Pendapatan Asli Daerah (DAK) dan Kemiskinan mempunyai arah negatif dan pengaruhnya signifikan, variabel Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan mempunyai arah hubungan yang positif dan memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan memiliki arah yang negatif dan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: Desentralisasi fiskal; pendapatan asli daerah; dana alokasi umum; alokasi khusus; kemiskinan
The purpose of this study is to analyze the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Jeneponto Regency as part of the parameters of the progress of Islamic civilization. This research is a quantitative research using path analysis (path analysis). The research results show that PAD has a negative effect on economic growth, but a positive effect on unemployment. While DAU has a positive effect on economic growth, it has a negative effect on unemployment. The DAK variable has a negative effect on economic growth and unemployment, both directly and through economic growth. The implication of the findings of this research is that the formulation of development policies and strategies has not been maximized in this area, so the impact on the achievement of the SDGs is still low. The implementation of the SDGs in Jeneponto Regency has deviated from the path of Islamic values, as in Islam it is explained that economic development aims to achieve people's welfare and prosperity which is called the Falah concept. Without justice and fairness to humans and nature, Falah will never be achieved, especially in creating inclusive economic growth.
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