Çalışmamızın amacı çok merkezli cerrahi ünitelerde opera olan çocukların ebeveynlerinin beklenti ve anksietelerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Etik kurul kararı alındıktan sonra çok merkezli cerrahi ünitelerde opera olan 123 çocuğun ebeveynlerine soru içeren anket formu verildi.Ebeveynlere verecekleri cevapların çocuğun bakımını etkilemeyeceği bildirildi. Anketler STAI-I VE STAI-II ölçekleri kullanılarak yapıldı. Bulgular: STAI sonuçları cerrahi geçiren ebeveynlerin anksiete altında olduklarını gösterdi. Ayrıca STAI-II skorları ile maddi zenginlik arasında negative ilişki bulundu(p= 0.004). Yine düzenli iş sahibi olma, eğitim düzeyinin yüksek olması anksiyeteyi düşüren önemli farklılıklar olup bu fark istatistiki olarak önemli idi(p=0.001). Ekonomi, eğitim düzeyi durum kaygı düzeylerini etkilemezken; sürekli kaygı düzeyi ekonomik durumun iyi olması, bilgilendirme ve eğitim ile azalır. Daha önceden çocukları cerrahi geçiren daha az anksiteli skorlarına sahip olmalarına rağmen bu sonuç istatistiki olarak önemli değildi(p>0.05). Ebeveynler sıklıkla cerrahi veya anestezi ile ilgili muhtemel komplikasyonlardan endişeli idiler. Sonuç: Bu çalışma bize çocuğu daha önce opere veya anestezi alanlar, bilgilendirmiş olma, iyi ekonomik düzey ve yüksek eğitim düzeyi diğer faktörlere göre anksiyeteyi azalttığını gösterdi.
In this study, we evaluated the cochlea, medial olivocochlear system, and brainstem function in autistic children using evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) and a noninvasive contralateral suppression (CLS) test. In total, we included 21 autistic children with normal hearing (study group) and 11 healthy children (control group). Transient-evoked OAEs (TEOAEs) and CLS of TEOAE were evaluated in the left and right ears of all patients. In a silent room, spontaneous, transient, and dP ILO292 were evaluated. The mean age of the study and control group was 9.1 years (range: 6-13 and 6-12 years, respectively). For the study group, there was no statistically significant difference between the OAE and CLS values of the right ear ( P > .05). However, for the left ears, OAE values were statistically significantly higher than the CLS values ( P < .05). In the control group, the OAE values of both ears were statistically significantly higher than the CLS values ( P < .05). In autistic children with normal hearing, the medial olivocochlear system functions more effectively in the right ear than the left ear. Asymmetry between the ears is likely responsible for the peripheral auditory lateralization and independence in auditory function between the left and right ears.
On the basis of histopathological evaluations, it was shown that the harmful effect of inhalation of thinner in high concentrations to larynx mucosa is similar to the effect on other organs of the respiratory system.
In this study we examined the effects histopathologic and immunohistochemical of xylene inhalation in rats by using light microscopy. Adult wistar albino rats were used in this study. Eight rats were in control group and 8 rats were in the experimental group. The experimental group was exposed to 300 ppm formaldehyde 3-5 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks. The lining epithelium of respiratory mucosa showed a loss of ciliated cells with metaplasia of goblet cells, hyperplasia of squamous cells and edema, inflamation in sub epithelial area). In the group treated xylene. Disruption of cell-cell contact was observed. Weak expression of E-cadherin was observed between cells. The vascular endothelium of capillaries and venoles showed intense immunostaining for VEGF.
Tonsils schwannoma are benign tumors that the main symptoms difficulty swallowing and snoring, foreign body sensation, sore throat, and slow-growing. The aim of study is to describe the case of 34 years of old female who presented with a schawannoma in her left palatine tonsil of the tumor that were surgically removed transorally. There weren't any complications like recurrence until postoperation one year.
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