Chilothorax, a rare clinical condition characterized by high triglyceride white fluid in the thoracic cavity; when the literature is examined, it is seen because of trauma, malignancy, complication of surgery, and rarely central catheter-related thromboplasty. In the treatment, diet change, nutrition, drainage with tube thoracostomy, conservative method, surgical procedure with thoracotomy are applied.In our case there was no response to nutritional changes, drainage, thoracotomy and somatostatin treatments. Cisterna chyli ligation was performed with laparotomy. We present a case of spontaneous bilateral chylothorax associated with superior and inferior vena cava thrombosis (without central catheter relationship).
Dünyada ve Türkiye'de COVID-19 salgınının etkisi toplumların tüm alanlarında derin bir şekilde hissedilmiştir. COVID-19 salgınıyla mücadeleye ilişkin hükümetin Mart 2020'den bu yana başlatılan tedbirlerinin sonucu olarak sosyal yaşamı da önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Hükümet ve hükümetler tarafından uygulanan kısmi tecrit (sokağa çıkma yasağı) gerek Türkiye'de gerekse dünya çapında devletleri ve hükümetleri zor kararlarla karşı karşıya kalmasına neden olmuştur. Sosyalleşmenin daraldığı ve aile ve iş hayatıyla kısıtlandığı bu salgın döneminde pandeminin yansımaları mizahta karşılığını bulmuştur. Mizah bir tarftan güldürürken diğer taraftan da düşünüdüren bir sanattır. Caps te bu sanat içinde web 2.0'ın kullanımı sonrası ortaya çıkan yeni bir mizahi alandır. Caps fotoğraflar üzerine metin eklenerek güldüren ve aynı zamanda düşündüren bir iletişim metodudur. Pandemi döneminde de önemli oranda sosyal medya üzerindne yoğun bir caps paylaşımı yapılmıştır. Sosyal medya üzerinden yapılan bu caps paylaşımları Fransız dil bilimci Ronald Bartes'in göstergebilimsel analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı pandeminin neden olduğu sorunların capsler üzerinden analizini kapsamaktadır.
Bu çalışmada pandemi ile birlikte istihdam alanında yaşanan gelişmeler kod 29 olarak bilinen kanun maddesiyle ile ele alınmıştır. Kod 29 "İşveren tarafından ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallarına aykırı davranış nedeni ile iş akdinin feshi" olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu kanun aracılığıyla işverenler pandemide hükümetin yasak kararına rağmen işçi çıkarımına keyfi olarak devam etmektedirler.Çalışmanın önemi akademik olarak doğrudan kod 29 ile ilgili ilk çalışma olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular ise kod 29'un işverenler tarafından keyfi kullanıldı ğı ve çalışanlar üzerinde onarılmaz mağduriyet yarattığıdır.
Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of death.It is known that genetic reasons in its etiology.Lung cancer has been shown to be associated with the EGFR,P53,KRAS and c-MYC genes.Thymoquinone is an antitumoral and antineoplastic bioactive substance procured from Nigella sativa plant.Cisplatin is a frequently used chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of lung cancer.Our study has been conducted to examine the effects of Tq and Cis on gene expressions on lung cancer cell lines.Potential effects of Tq and Cis on A549,HTB54, CRL5820 and BEAS2B cell lines and cell viability using MTT has been evaluated.Cell culture has been effectuated with RPMI supplemented with 10% FBS,1% antibiotic and DMEM(37°C, %5 CO2).Cells were cultured for 24 h in 96 well plates(2500/ml cells) 10% FBS RPMI appropriate medium.The cells have been exposured 100 μM Tq and 200 μM Cis for 4h under incubation conditions.DMSO has been used for negative control.RT PCR has been conducted using SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix(reference gene GAPDH).As a result, p53 gene suppression has been shown in lung adenocarcinoma with Tq and Cis and epidermoid carcinoma with Cis only.EGFR gene suppression has been shown in lung adenocarsinoma with Tq only and epidermoid carcinoma with Cis only.C-MYC gene suppression has been shown in lung adenocarsinoma with both substances(more at Tq).It has been shown that KRAS gene suppression does not occur in any cell line.In addition, it has been shown that no gene expression is suppressed after Tq and cis exposure in the mesothelioma cell line.
Labor control is the most indispensable element of the capitalist mode of production. The control must be absolutely ensured in order to obtain and maintain surplus value and profit. Capital has tried different methods to control labor throughout history. The most important factor in the formation of these control methods is the desire to get free from labor, and especially its absolute dependence on labor. While capital wanted to physically control the labor force in the early periods of capitalist organization, it now wants to control both the body and mind. The control of the body in the practical application has been called Taylorism and Fordism, both the control of the mind and body have have been called ideological control. The aim of this study is to show spheres of the labor processes and how the control of labor in capitalist structure constitutes a social control mechanism. In this context, the article is a literature study based on a theoretical approach. Historically, when the processes of labor are examined, it is understood that labor power is subjected to exploitation not only physically but mentally through ideological control mechanisms in the last stage. In the light of all this, this article is based on the idea that control of labor is not a matter of control of social relations.
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