Ge eo oJ Jo ou ur rn na al l o of f T To ou ur ri is sm m a an nd d G Ge eo os si it te es s Year X

Bir bölgenin doğal, tarihi, kültürel yapısını ve gastronomisini turiste tanıtacak olan kişi genellikle turist rehberidir. Turist rehberleri turlarda turistlerin farklı destinasyonları ziyareti, eğlenme, yeni bilgiler edinme ve yeme-içme deneyiminde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Buradan hareketle, araştırmanın amacı, turist rehberlerinin gastronomi bilgisi ve turist rehberlerinin gastronomi turizmi algılarının tavsiye niyeti üzerine etkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda 3 tane değişkeni içeren bir model oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. 2017 Aralık ve 2018 Mart ayları arasında 430 turist rehberinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilere SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılarak frekans analizi, faktör analizi ve regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, gastronomi bilgisinin ve gastronomi turizmi algısının tavsiye niyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of international relations on tourism demand in the context of aircraft crisis between Turkey and Russia that occurred on November 24, 2015. For this purpose, a document analysis has been carried out on tourist count and revenue before, during and after the crisis. It has been determined in the research that the Russian tourist count and tourism revenue during the crisis (2016=866.256 tourists, 76.26% decrease compared to 2015) remained significantly below the tourist count and tourism revenue in the years before the crisis (2014=4.479.049 tourists and $3.471.263 tourism revenue - 2015=3.649.003 tourists and $2.609.037 tourism revenue). In the aftermath of the crisis, the number of Russian tourists and the revenue obtained (2017=4.715.438 tourists and $2.159.671 tourism revenue- 2018=5.964.613 tourists and $3.483.334 tourism income) exceeded the figures before the crisis. Russian tourists have chosen different destinations instead of Turkey during the crisis period. In addition to the aircraft crisis, the actions of terrorist organizations such as PKK, ISIS and FETO were influential in the decrease in the tourist count. Turkey has weathered the crisis a year through negotiations and diplomatic solutions.  These results indicate that international relations affect tourism demand.

The purpose of this study is to research the relationship between tourism development in the province of Burdur, satisfaction, support to tourism development and tourism entrepreneurship. The research model developed was based upon the theory of social change and was tested by using PLS-SEM. The data were obtained from 390 persons residing in the province of Burdur by using the survey method. The findings have revealed significant relationships between positive economic and sociocultural effect in tourism development and satisfaction by tourism development, support for tourism development and tourism entrepreneurship. No relationship between positive environmental effect, negative economic, sociocultural and environmental effect, and satisfaction by tourism development was confirmed. The results are coherent with the theory of social change in terms of indicating that the residents of Burdur perceive much the benefits in tourism development, but not yet the costs. Moreover, the findings of this study reveal the tourism entrepreneurship role of the residents, although the tourism development studies neglect the tourism entrepreneurship of the residents on a large scale.

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