In this report, we
present intricate pathways for the synthesis
of linear nickel(I) silylamide K{m}[Ni(NR2)2] (NR2 = −N(SiMe3)2). This
is achieved first via the reduction of nickel(II) trisamide Li(donor)4[Ni(NR2)3] (Li(thf)
x
[1]) with KC8 in the presence of 18-crown-6
or crypt.222. In due course, the behavior of Li(donor)4[Ni(NR2)3] as a source of masked two-coordinate
nickel(II) hexamethyldisilazanide is explored, leading to the formation
of nickel(I) and nickel(II) N-donor adducts, as well as metal–metal-bonded
dinickel(I) trisamide K(toluene)[Ni2(NR2)3] (K(toluene)[5]). Finally, a convenient and
reliable synthesis of K{m}[Ni(NR2)2] by ligand
exchange of phosphines in [Ni(NR2)(PPh3)2] with K{m}(NR2) is presented. This allows for
the comprehensive analysis of its electronic properties which reveals
a fluxional behavior in solution with tight anion/cation interactions.
A pair of trigonal imido iron complexes ([Fe(NMes)L2]0,−) in two oxidation states is reported. The anionic complex K{crypt.222}[Fe(NMes)L2] is best described as an iron(ii) imide.
We report on the synthesis of a variety of trigonal imido cobalt complexes [Co(NAryl)L 2 ] À , (L= N-(Dipp)SiMe 3 ), Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) with very long CoÀN Aryl bonds of around 1.75 . Their electronic structure was interrogated using a variety of physical and spectroscopic methods such as EPR or X-Ray absorption spectroscopy which leads to their description as highly unusual imidyl cobalt complexes. Computational analyses corroborate these findings and further reveal that the high-spin state is responsible for the imidyl character. Exchange of the Dipp substituent on the imide by the smaller mesityl function (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) effectuates the unexpected Me 3 Si shift from the ancillary ligand set to the imidyl nitrogen, revealing a highly reactive, nucleophilic character of the imidyl unit.
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