Chronic stress during early life, such as exposure to prenatal and postnatal depression or deficits in parental care, can have persistent adverse behavioural effects (Murgatroyd et al., 2010(Murgatroyd et al., , 2015Peña et al., 2017). Such long-term stressrelated disruptions in behaviour have been documented in both human and rodent studies of offspring exposed to a variety of early-life stressors, including maternal depression (Hammen
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