The study aims to investigates and explore the quality of work life (QWL) and also to find out which QWL factors are considered as primary factors among employees of PT. Duta Transformasi Insani, a consulting service management in Indonesia. The factors of QWL in this study consist of nine components, which are: work environment, organizational culture and climate, relation and cooperation, training and development, reward and compensation, facilities, job satisfaction and job security, work autonomy, and resource adequacy. This study conducted a survey of every employee who works for PT. Duta Insani, which consists of various sample characteristics, such as gender, education level, and length of employment. The descriptive analysis also analyzes how the QWL condition in this company. The method in this research using quantitative descriptive and factor analysis, together with validity and reliability tests, to fulfill the study objectives. The results showed that most dimensions of employees' QWL are within a valid category, with an 80 percent average of this variable. Furthermore, the results also indicate there are two major factors constituting the quality of work life of the employees of PT. Duta Transformasi, which are supportive organizational culture, accounting for 47.75 percent, and organizational facilities, accounting for 13.03 percent.
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is among five major malignancies in Indonesia and the primary malignant tumor in men. Among all head and neck (H&N) cancers, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in certain regions of the world, especially in Southeast Asia, and has a poor prognosis. In Indonesia, the recorded mean prevalence is 13 000 yearly new NPC cases, but otherwise little is documented on NPC in Indonesia. Objectives We collected all cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosed by histopathological examination during the period of 2016-2017 from archives of the registry in the Ear, Nose, and Throat department and Patologi Anatomy laboratory Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital. We did this research to presenting the basic data of NPC in Aceh according to gender, age, geographic site and WHO histopathology criteria. Method All the data we counted by using Microsoft Excel 2016 by grouping it according to the variable that we want to grade. We made it into a table and graphic presentation to explain each item of the variable. Result Here, in Aceh, we reported 46 cases in the year 2016 and 26 cases in the year 2017, a total of 72 patients during 2 years. We studied NPC incidence in Aceh among all H&N cancer cases focusing on age, gender, the ethnic background, and the disease histopathology. In this study population, from a total of 72 patient we found 44 male (61.1%) and 28 female (38.9%), with a male to female ratio is 1.57:1. According to the geographic site, NPC in Aceh was the most endemic in the Banda Aceh population (15.3%) followed by Southwest Aceh (12.5%) as a second one. From the age range, NPC most frequent to affect patients at the age range 41-60 years (44.44%), besides that we found 8 (11.11%) cases NPC in Aceh at the age 0- 20 years with 13 years old patient was the younger one. Here, we found that Undifferentiated NPC is the most frequent histological type (44.4%). We continued the study by analyzed NPC patient according to WHO criteria, type I WHO most frequent from the Great Aceh. Type II and Type III WHO we found most frequent from Banda Aceh. Conclusion: Our data NPC incidence did not differ significantly among the literature. Mostly NPC patients over the world at the old adult age, even all of the age range can be affected by NPC. There are similar histopathological features results here compare to the Southeast Asian country.
Introduction: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells that cover the nasopharynx. NPC is a rare malignancy in children. The incidence of NPC varies by age, geographical and ethnic factors which indicate both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the tumor growth. NPC in children has several features different from adults. Objective: To assess characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children and adolescents in dr. Zainoel Abidin general hospital Banda Aceh from 2014-2019. Methods: The study was conducted in dr. Zainoel Abidin general hospital Banda Aceh. This study is a descriptive with cross sectional retrospective design. The data collected from medical records of patients diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma from January 2014-September 2019. The variable including regional distribution, gender, age (between 0-25 years), histopathologic types, stage and chemotherapy regimen used. The sampling was done by total sampling method. Results: The result showed that there was 17 patients of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children and adolescents with the highest case came from Bireuen and North Aceh district 3 (17.7%) patients, respectively. South Aceh and West Aceh distric 2 (11.8%) patients, respectively. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma mostly infected 9 (53%) male patients than 8 (47%) female with a sex ratio of 1.1 : 1. The age most affected is at the end of childhood between 17-25 years had 9 (53%) patients and between 12-16 years had 8 (47%) patients with the average age range was 17.2 years (range 13-22 years). Most of histopathologic types had found in the type of undifferentiated carcinoma (WHO type III) as many as 7 (41.1%) patients with stage IV being the most frequent 9 (53%) patients. The most widely used chemotherapy regimen is a combination of Cisplatin and Docetaxel with 10 (62.5%) patients. Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children generally occur at the end of childhood with the most common type of undifferentiated carcinoma (WHO type III) and stage IV which associated with advanced locoregional disease and higher rates of distant metastasis.
Background: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is a primary malignancy in the lymphatic system and extranodal lymphoid tissue originating from B lymphocyte cells, T lymphocytes or natural killer (NK) cells. The incidence of NHL continues to increase with various characteristics. Objective: To find out the characteristics of NHL sufferers undergoing treatment in Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department of dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital (RSUDZA), Banda Aceh from January 2015 to December 2018. Method: This was an observational descriptive study conducted at Banda Aceh RSUDZA using retrospective secondary data collection from medical records that met the inclusion criteria, in total sampling method. Result: Found 32 research subjects, dominantly male (20), the highest age range was 56-65 years (10). The main complaints were neck lumps (10) and oropharynx lumps (11). The most common NHL was from B lymphocyte cells (6). The chemotherapy regimens used are cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) and rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP). The most frequent side effects are anemia, hypoalbuminemia, and leukopenia. Conclusion: The results showed that NHL was most common in men with an increased incidence in the fifth decade. Neck lumps are the most common complaint. The chemotherapy regimen used is CHOP and R-CHOP.Keywords : Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, chemotherapy ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Limfoma Non-Hodgkin (LNH) adalah keganasan primer pada sistem limfatik dan jaringan limfoid ekstranodal yang berasal dari sel limfosit B, limfosit T atau sel natural killer (NK). Kejadian LNH terus meningkat dengan berbagai karakteristik. Tujuan: Melihat karakteristik penderita LNH yang menjalani pengobatan di Departemen THT-KL RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA), Banda Aceh pada periode Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2018. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan data sekunder secara retrospektif dari rekam medis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan metode total sampling. Hasil: Didapatkan total subjek penelitian 32 orang, dominan pada lakilaki (20), rentang usia tertinggi antara 56-65 tahun (10). Keluhan utama terbanyak adalah benjolan di leher (10) dan benjolan orofaring (11). LNH yang berasal dari sel limfosit B paling banyak dijumpai (6). Regimen kemoterapi yang digunakan adalah cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) dan rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP). Efek samping paling sering adalah anemia, hipoalbuminemia dan leukopenia. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LNH paling sering pada laki-laki dengan angka kejadian meningkat pada dekade kelima. Keluhan yang paling sering adalah benjolan di leher. Regimen kemoterapi yang digunakan adalah CHOP dan R-CHOP.
Background: Mastoid carcinoma is a rare case and an aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis. Purpose: To identify the characteristics of mastoid carcinoma in Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Method: This study was a descriptive study using medical records data of dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh from January 2012 to July 2019 and from the histopathological data as a confirmation. Result: There were 9 cases consisted of 44% male and 56% female with the ratio 1:1,2, in which 41-60 year old were the majority of the patients. Clinical symptoms obtained are otalgia (100%), otorrhea (100%), discharge (100%), facial parental (100%), hearing loss (100%), ear canal mass (100%) and retroauricular mass (44, 4%). The histopathological type of all cases was Squamous Cell Carcinoma (100%). Stage IV of 55.6% and stage III of 44.4% were determined based on CT Scan. Chemotherapy was performed in 89% of patients and 11% of radiotherapy patients. Conclusion: The comparison of male and female mastoid carcinomas is 1:1,2 with a peak incidence at 41-60 years. The histopathological type of all patients was Squamous Cell Carcinoma and based on CT scans found 55.6% of stage IV patients and 44.4% of stage III patients. Chemotherapy was performed in 89% of patients and 11% of radiotherapy patients.
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