Turkey has some flaws and challenges in the functioning of agricultural products markets. The receipt warehouse system, which is used for various agricultural products and in many countries around the world is important in terms of proper functioning of agricultural products markets. Therefore, in recent years, creating a legal infrastructure for a receipt warehouse system has gathered speed in Turkey. The study is focused on the functioning of the receipt warehouse system which has existed in developed countries for a long time and recently put into practice in Turkey. The aim of the study is to evaluate the system in terms of Turkish agricultural products, discuss the potential advantages of the warehouse receipt system for farmers, agroindustry, traders, exporters, and more and the problems encountered in the improvement of the system. This review was performed based on domestic and international literature. According to the results of evaluation, primary advantages of the system are availability of high-quality products at desired times in sufficient quantities, price stability, decreasing the cost of stocking and offering farmers eligible loans and credit. In spite of its advantages, it seems that the development of the warehouse receipt system in agricultural markets will not be easy in Turkey because of small-scale enterprises in agriculture sector, the absence of a specialized commodity exchange and the high cost of establishing a licensed warehouse. Keywords: Warehouse receipt system, agro-food trading, food marketing, Turkey TÜRKİYE'DE TARIM VE GIDA ÜRÜNLERİ İÇİN LİSANSLI DEPOCULUK SİSTEMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİÖZET: Türkiye'de tarım ve gıda ürünleri piyasalarının işleyişinde bir takım aksaklıklar ve sorunlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Başta gelişmiş ülkeler olmak üzere dünyada birçok ülkede ve üründe yaygın bir şekilde uygulanan lisanslı depoculuk sistemi, Türkiye'de belirli tarım ve gıda ürünleri piyasalarının düzgün bir biçimde işlemesi açısından önemli görülmektedir. Nitekim Türkiye'de de lisanslı depoculuk sisteminin yasal altyapısının hazırlanması çalışmaları son yıllarda hızlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, lisanslı depoculuk sisteminin Türk tarım ve gıda ürünleri açısından genel bir değerlendirmesinin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada, lisanslı depoculuk sisteminde yer alan ana unsurların sistemden sağlayacağı avantajlar ve lisanslı depoculuğun gelişmesinin önünde duran sorunlar için alınması gereken önlemler tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışma yerli ve uluslararası literatürden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeye göre, kaliteli ürünün istenilen zamanda ve miktarda elde edilmesi, fiyat istikrarı sağlaması, stok maliyetinin azaltılması ve üreticilere uygun kredi olanaklarının sağlanması lisanslı depoculuk sisteminin başlıca avantajlarıdır. Bu avantajlarına rağmen, Türkiye'de lisanslı depoculuk sisteminin gelişimi, tarımsal işletmelerin küçük ölçekli olması, ürün ihtisas borsalarının mevcut olmayışı ve lisanslı depo kurma maliyetlerinin çok yüksek olması gibi nedenlerle kolay görülmemekt...
The broiler sector in Turkey has advanced particularly in recent years. Hence, it
The poultry sector provides people and countries with many benefits in the social, economic and health domains. However, the poultry sector faces a number of important problems. One of these problems is information pollution. The rapid advances in information and communication technologies, in particular, made information pollution one of the most important problems of our contemporary age. Information pollution can have significant negative effects on companies and sectors, as well as threaten the reputation of the brand, the products and services offered by the businesses. The poultry industry is among the most affected by information pollution and Turkey represents an ideal case for studying the effects of information pollution on the poultry industry. The poultry sector has achieved significant growth in Turkey in recent years, but the problem of information pollution is an important factor that limits this growth. There are ongoing efforts by various organizations and agencies in Turkey to solve the problem. This study aims to examine the effects of information pollution on poultry producing companies in Turkey and identify the activities undertaken by producers to fight information pollution. Data were collected from companies that are members of BESD-BİR (Turkish Poultry Meat Producers and Breeders Association), which brings together the largest chicken producing companies in Turkey and account for 91% of all poultry production in Turkey. Basic statistical techniques and procedures such as frequency distributions, percentages, and arithmetic means were used to conduct descriptive statistical analysis. Likert-type questions were also included in the study for various purposes. Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the suggestions made by the poultry producers to reduce information pollution in the sector. The results show that information pollution problem is an important problem for poultry producing companies in Turkey. Since a significant part of the companies are affected by the problem of information pollution, they have various activities aimed at solving this problem and informing consumers. The problem has slight to moderate effects on the sales, production decisions, marketing decisions, and investment decisions. It has been found that sales and production decisions are affected to a slightly larger extent compared to marketing and investment decisions. Poultry producing companies consider it important to carry out successful information campaigns and increase cooperation in the sector in order to solve information pollution problems.
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