ResumenDesde que en los años ochenta la Lingüística Cognitiva puso el foco de atención en la semántica, el estudio de los casos ha recobrado un nuevo interés. En lo que al ablativo latino se refiere, su semántica ha sido estudiada desde antaño en listas inmensas de valores que resultan poco prácticas para entender su funcionamiento y no se pueden extraer los parámetros que determinan su significado. El presente artículo quiere evidenciar cuáles son estos parámetros cuando el ablativo latino expresa la Procedencia.Palabras clave: Latín, sintaxis, Plauto, semántica, ablativo.
The Expression of the Semantic Function 'Source' in Plautus Comedies
AbstractSince Cognitive Linguitics focused on semantics in the 80's, the study of cases has regained interest for linguists. Regarding the Latin ablative, the tradicional studies have made up long lists of meanings with few clarity that make difficult to understand how this case works, and the parameters which determine its meaning cannot be comprenhensible. This study wants to evince which this parameters are, when the Latin ablative is used to express Source.
In the context of the Index Thomisticus Treebank project, we have enhanced the full text of Bellum Catilinae by Sallust with semantic annotation. The annotation style resembles the one used for the so called “tectogrammatical” layer of the Prague Dependency Treebank. By exploiting the results of semantic role labeling, ellipsis resolution and coreference analysis, this paper presents a network-based study of the main Actors and Actions (and their relations) in Bellum Catilinae.
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