Inoculante constituido porRhizobium leguminosarum, Burkholderia ubonensis y Trichoderma harzianum incrementa el número de sitios activos para la nodulación de Pisum sativum Inoculant constituted by Rhizobium leguminosarum, Burkholderia ubonensis and Trichoderma harzianum increases the number of active sites for nodulation of Pisum sativum
Eighty bacterial strains were isolated from root nodules of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) plants agriculturally grown in Northern Peru. After isolation, fifty of them reinfected cowpea and eight showed better symbiotic performance than control plants treated with nitrate both under greenhouse and field. Repetitive extragenic palindromic polymerase chain reaction (REP-PCR) clustered the strains into 3 REP-PCR groups. The partial sequence of the 16S rRNA gene from a representative strain of each REP-PCR pattern showed that the strains were closely
Determinación serológica de la competitividad simbiótica entre Bradyrhizobium sp. Nativo eficiente y cepa patrón, inoculados en Vigna unguiculata "Caupí" RESUMENSe determinó serológicamente la competitividad simbiótica, de una cepa nativa de Bradyrhizobium sp. RC 458-01 eficientemente simbiótica, comparándola con una cepa patrón Bradyrhizobium sp. CIAT 71. La competitividad se evaluó mediante el porcentaje promedio de ocupancia de nódulos en Vigna unguiculata "Caupí". Se prepararon jarras de Leonard modificadas, se agregó a cada jarra arena estéril y 3semillas de Caupí germinadas; las semillas fueron inoculadas con cultivos de Bradyrhizobium sp., CIAT 71 y RC 458-01, a una concentración de 1,2 x 10 9 bact./mL, formándose un inoculo mixto. Las jarras se colocaron durante 40 días a temperatura de 15° a 35°C y 40 a 80 % de humedad. Para la evaluación serológica se realizó la producción de anticuerpos de las dos cepas de Bradyrhizobium sp., para lo cual se procedió a inmunizar en Oryctulagus cunniculus "conejo", vía intramuscular 1 mL de antígeno de rizobios más 1 mL de adyuvante completo de Freund; a los 14 y 21 días se inoculó con 1 mL de antígeno de rizobios más 1 mL de adyuvante incompleto de Freund, posteriormente se tomaron muestras de sangre para la obtención del suero inmune. El porcentaje promedio de ocupancia de nódulos se determinó mediante aglutinación. Se encontró que la cepa Bradyrhizobium sp. CIAT 71 mostró el mayor porcentaje de ocupancia de nódulos de Caupí respecto a la cepa Bradyrhizobium sp. RC 458-01 simbióticamente eficiente en la fijación de nitrógeno. Al análisis estadístico mediante "t" student se encontró diferencia significativa entre. Se concluye que la cepa de Bradyrhizobium sp CIAT 71 es más competitiva simbióticamente en Vigna unguiculata "Caupi" respecto a la cepa de Bradyrhizobium sp RC 458-01.Palabras clave: Bradyrhizobium sp., competitividad simbiótica, Vigna unguiculata "Caupí", Serología. ABSTRACTThis research was oriented at determining serologically the symbiotic competitiveness, a native strain of Bradyrhizobium sp. RC 458-01 symbiotic efficiently, compared with a standard strain Bradyrhizobium sp. 71. CIAT. The competitiveness was evaluated by the average percentage of occupancy nodules in Vigna unguiculata "Caupi ". For which Leonard jars modified by adding to each flask treated sterile sand, and prepared 3 seeds germinated of Caupi; the seed were inoculated with Bradyrhizobium sp. CIAT 71 and RC 458-01 cultures, at a concentration of 1.2 x 109 bact./mL, forming a mixed inoculum. The jars were placed for 40 days at a temperature of 15 °C to 35 °C and 40 to 80% moisture. Also for serological evaluation of antibody production for these strains Bradyrhizobium sp was performed. For which we proceeded to immunize Oryctulagus cunniculus "rabbit", 1 mL for via intramuscular rhizobia antigen plus 1 mL Freund's complete adjuvant; at 14 and 21 days was inoculated with 1 mL rhizobia antigen plus 1 mL of incomplete Freund's adjuvant, then blood samples were taken for obtaining immune s...
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