Benign ureteral strictures commonly occur during postoperative year 1 and they are usually asymptomatic. Early diagnosis and prompt drainage are required to prevent consequent renal parenchymal loss and infectious complications. Although minimally invasive procedures are viable treatment alternatives, open surgical revision is still the preferred long-term definitive treatment.

No abstract

The Alexander technique training program resulted in a significant improvement in posture. Improved surgical ergonomics, endurance and posture decrease surgical fatigue and the incidence of repetitive stress injuries to laparoscopic surgeons. Further studies of the influence of the Alexander technique on surgical posture, minimally invasive surgery ergonomics and open surgical techniques are warranted to explore and validate the benefits for surgeons.