BACKGROUNDPercutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the gold standard in the treatment of renal and upper ureteric calculus, but involves the placement of nephrostomy tube and Double J stent to aid in drainage of the kidney. The placement of Nephrostomy tube and Double J stent has their own drawbacks like post-operative discomfort, prolonged hospitalisation, pain and stent related symptoms. Hence, we evaluated the safety, efficacy and feasibility of Total Tubeless Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (TTPCNL) in uncomplicated PCNL patients.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.