Awareness among healthcare professionals regarding FDEs and its management is essential to prevent mortality and morbidity and counsel patient regarding future use of drugs causing reactions with physician's advice.
Fixed drug eruption (FDE) was caused by fixed-dose combination (FDC) of antituberculosis drugs in the form of tablet Forecox® (rifampicin [rifampin] 225 mg + isoniazid 150 mg + pyrazinamide 750 mg + ethambutol 400 mg) in a 40-year-old male patient with a history of drug allergy. The patient developed FDE after taking the third dose of tablet Forecox® for pulmonary tuberculosis. Tablet Forecox® was withdrawn and the patient recovered from the reaction after 15 days of treatment for FDE. As per World Health Organization–Uppsala Monitoring Centre (WHO-UMC) and Naranjo causality assessment criteria, the association between the reaction and tablet Forecox® was possible and probable, respectively. The reaction was moderately (Level 4b) severe according to the Modified Hartwig and Siegel scale. As there is an increased risk of allergic reaction in patients with a history of drug allergy, FDCs should not be used in order to avoid complexity in identifying the culprit drug.
Patients were managed by ciprofloxacin eye drops. Chemotherapy induced ocular complications are not uncommon, but under reported. Although epiphora is a mild reaction, if severe however, it can interfere with daily activities. Patients having chemotherapy induced ocular toxicity should go for ophthalmic examination to pick up ocular adverse effects of anticancer drugs and treat them at an early stage.
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