The
ligand-free Co-catalyzed chemoselective reductive cyclization
cascade of enone-tethered aldehydes with i-PrOH as
the environmentally benign hydrogen surrogate is developed by this
study. Mechanistic studies disclosed that such a protocol is initiated
by an ortho-enone-assisted Co(I)-catalyzed reduction
of the aldehyde functionality with i-PrOH. Meanwhile,
the selectivity from the Michael–Aldol cycloreduction cascade
to the oxa-Michael cascade is feasible and readily adjusted by the
addition of steric Lewis bases, such as TEMPO and DABCO, delivering
substituted 1H-indenes and dihydroisobenzofurans,
respectively.
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