The cemetery is located in the south-west of Pottenbrunn, on plot "Steinfeld" (15°41´05"/48°13´55"). Discovered in 1930, it had already yielded objects dating to the early La Tène period. In 1981, road construction revealed further finds which initiated rescue excavations by the Bundesdenkmalamt (State Office for Protection of Historical Monuments) under the guidance of J.-W. Neugebauer (Ramsl 2002a(Ramsl , 13) in 1981(Ramsl and 1982. A total of 42 graves with 45 burials (single and double inhumations, and cremations) have been documented. Some burials were severely disturbed (by ancient activities such as grave robbing and/or contemporary construction work), and some were set within fenced enclosures ("Grabgärten"). Three (of 22) samples of charcoal and bone fragments taken by Peter Stadler (Department of Prehistory, Natural History Museum Vienna) in the course of the FWFproject "Absolute Chronology for Early Civilisations in Austria and Central Europe" returned AMS dates of 410-200 cal BCE (grave 520), 550-200 cal BCE (grave 565) and 380-350 cal BCE (grave 1005) (Ramsl 2002b, 359). The cremation burials were not included in the initial osteological analysis, but 31 inhumed individuals were studied (Gerold 2002). Petrous bones from three of these were successfully analyzed for aDNA. Sample I11699 (female) derived from an individual (inv. no. 26.238) aged c. 20 years in grave 89 which, despite disturbance in antiquity, was accompanied by fibulae and ceramic vessels. Sample I11701 (male) derived from an individual (inv. no. 26.249) aged c. 18 years in grave 570, which also included shears, fibulae, and ceramic vessels. Evidence for bone porosity in the mandible and maxilla suggest possible Vitamin C deficiency, while enamel hypoplasia points to malnutrition or illness during childhood. Sample I11708 (female) derived from an individual (inv.no. 26.250) aged c. 25-35 years in grave 574/2, who was richly adorned with fibulae, bronze, iron and silver-rings, an amber ring, a bracelet, a glass bead, and a worked bone artefact.
Ein länger bekannter Grabhügel aus der Karstregion Istriens im Norden derAdria ist bislang nur summarisch veröffentlicht worden. Eine genauere Betrachtung der im Gelände erhaltenen Relikte erlaubt es, den Hügel als Kuppelgrab zu rekonstruieren. Die Datierung der Anlage in die Mittelbronzezeit nach dem System von Reinecke ist einigermaßen gesichert. L>amit stellt sich die Frage, ob das Kuppelgrab in dieser außerhalb Griechenlands kaum beobachteten Form nach Vorbildern aus der mykenischen Welt errichtet worden ist. Zusammenhänge im Totenbrauchtum, in der Repräsentanz herausragender Persönlichkeiten über ihren Tod hinaus werden durch das Grabmonument greifbar. Einige Bronzefunde aus dem östlichen Adriabereich belegen über den Typus des Kuppelgrabes hinaus Verbindungen mit dem Südteil des Kontinents, Un tumulus de la region carstique dTstrie dans le Nord de l'Adriatique, connu depuis quelques temps de ja, n*a ete publie qu'imparfaitement jusqu'ici. Un examen plus pousse des vestiges sur le terrain a permis de restituer une tholos. La datation de cette construction au Bronze moyen, selon le Systeme de Reinecke, est ä peu pres süre. Vu sä forme rarement observee ä l'exterieur de la Grece, la question se pose, si la tholos fut erige d'apres des exemples du monde mycenien. II laisse entrevoir des points de comparaison dans les coutumes funeraires et la representation de personnalites exceptionnelles au-delä de la mort. Quelques objets en bronze de la bordure Orientale de rAdriatique confirment, outre le type de tholos, des relations avec le Sud du contiment.A grave mound in the Karst region of Istria on the northern Adriatic has long been known but has hitherto not been sufficiently described in the literature. Closer observation of the relics preserved in the terrain allows a reconstruction of the hill äs a tholos. The dating of the site to the Reinecke Middle-Bronze Age is reasonably certain. The question arises whether the tholos, whose form has rarely been found outside of Greece, was modeled after prototypes from the Mycenaean world. Similarities in burial customs and in the representation ofpreeminent persons after death may be seen in the grave monument. Apart from the tholos type, some bronze finds from the eastern Adriatic region attest to connections with the southern pari of the continent. Unweit des Ausgrabungsplatzes Monkodonja inIstrien, über den im vorangegangenen Jahrgang dieser Zeitschrift berichtet worden ist (Terzan/Mihovilic/Hän-sel 1999), befindet sich nahe beim östlichen Ende des fjordartigen Limski Kanals auf einer die umgebende flachhügelige Landschaft dominierenden Erhöhung mit dem Namen Maklavun innerhalb der Ortsflur von Rovinj ein seit längerem durch B. Bacic ergrabener Tumulus (Abb. l). Er verfaßte auch 1960 den ersten Bericht dazu (Bacic 1960). Des weiteren hat sich K. Bursic-Matijasic in einer 1997 erschienenen Studie mit dem Hügel, seiner Lage im Gelände und den aus ihm geborgenen Funden befaßt und dabei die alten Planskizzen erneut vorgelegt (Bursic-Matijasic 1997) 1 . Die schematisch ang...
Novejše raziskave na območju svetolucijske halštatske kulturne skupine, poimenovane tudi kot posoška skupina, ki je poseljevala razen zgornjega Posočja tudi Bohinjski kot, Cerkljansko in zgornjo dolino Nadiže, so pokazale, da je bila poseljenost mnogo gostejša, kot je bilo znano pred tem, kar zadeva predvsem sredogorje Julijskih Alp. Glede na doslej odkrite drobne najdbe sklepamo na poselitev teh predelov v kasnem obdobju svetolucijske skupine. V obdobju, ozna- čenem kot stopnja Sv. Lucija IIa–b, je opazen tudi gospodarski vzpon naselbine na Mostu na Soči kot protourbanega središča celotne kulturne skupine, ki je bila po vsej verjetnosti teritorialno organizirana. Na osnovi doslej opravljenih analiz nekropole na Mostu na Soči pa so predstavljeni na eni strani kazalci vplivov in stikov svetolucijske skupine s sosednjimi in tudi zelo oddaljenimi kraji oz. kulturnimi skupnostmi, na drugi strani pa indikatorji družbene strukturiranosti in diferenciranosti. Pomemben nov element v okviru ritualno-religiozne sfere pa predstavljajo arheološka najdišča v nenavadnih naravnih okoljih, za katere se ponuja razlaga o svetih krajih, kjer so se odvijali posebne vrste zaobljubni obredi. Na koncu je postavljeno tudi vprašanje o pismenosti in etnični pripadnosti svetolucijske halštatske skupnosti.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.