In this work we present the atomistic computational study of the adsorption
properties of Co doped MoS2 adsorbed ammonia (NH3) and methane (CH4). The
adsorption distance, adsorption energy (Ead), charge transfer (Qt), bandgap,
Density of States (DOS), Projected Density of States (PDOS), transport
properties, sensitivity and recovery time have been reported. The diffusion
property of the system was calculated using Nudge Elastic Band (NEB) method.
The calculated results depict that after suitable doping of Co on MoS2
monolayer decreases the resistivity of the system and makes it more suitable
for application as a sensor. After adsorbing NH3 and CH4, Co doped MoS2
bandgap, DOS and PDOS become more enhanced. The adsorption energy calculated
for NH3 and CH4 adsorbed Co doped MoS2 are -0.9 eV and -1.4 eV. The reaction
is exothermic and spontaneous. The I-V curve for Co doped MoS2 for CH4 and
NH3 adsorption shows a linear increase in current up to 1.4 V and 2 V,
respectively, then a rapid decline in current after increasing a few volts.
The Co doped MoS2 based sensor has a better relative resistance state,
indicating that it can be employed as a sensor. The sensitivity for CH4 and
NH3 were 124 % and 360.5 %, respectively, at 2 V. With a recovery time of
0.01s, the NH3 system is the fastest. In a high-temperature
condition/environment, the Co doped MoS2 monolayer has the potential to
adsorb NH3 and CH4 gas molecules. According to NEB, CH4 gas molecules on Co
doped MoS2 has the lowest energy barrier as compared to NH3 gas molecules.
Our results indicate that adsorbing NH3 and CH4 molecules in the interlayer
is an effective method for producing Co doped MoS2 monolayers for use as
spintronics sensor materials.
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