In Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh 250 respondents were studied on their faced constraints and suggested measures over technology adopted in rice crop by Probability proportion to size and Random sampling method between ATMA and non-ATMA farmers. Descriptive statistics was used to draw and interpret the results from the collected data. Results stated that the most serious constraints were perceived by the majority of trained farmers and non-trained farmers both. It was suggested that proper information dissemination and low-cost input use should be adopted for profitable agriculture and improving socio-economic condition of rural India.

District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) are crucial for lending to the agricultural sector and related industries, serving as a centre of balance for rural finance. The DCCBs had an impact on the growth of farmers in Western Odisha by altering crop patterns, increasing productivity, creating job possibilities, raising incomes, and adopting new technologies. For the present study Five DCCBs in Western Odisha were taken for investigation for the present study. The analysis was based on primary data that were gathered in 2020–21. Loan recoveries were a concern that banks were dealing with. In Western Odisha, DCCBs disbursed loans more than 70% under category I (up to 3 lakhs), and more than 80% under category II (more than 3 lakhs), according to the NAFSCOB report, In the research area, PACS and "Kisan Credit Cards" were the primary methods used to disburse agricultural loans to farmers. Further data analysis revealed that the borrowers' biggest issue, which affected 77.6% of them, was the delay in loan disbursement, followed by the short repayment period, which affected 73.2% of them. The borrowers' least issue, which affected 48.4% of them, related to technical advice from the bank. The main goals of this study were to examine the and variables influencing, and issues faced by DCCBs in Western Odisha.

A purposive cum random sampling technique was adopted to study a sample of 270 dairy farmers in district Sant Kabir Nagar of Uttar Pradesh. It was all done to get acquainted with the constraints associated with the dairy respondents. Lack of technical knowledge and modern practices were found missing in the study area. the farmers showed desire to get services, infrastructure along with services of experts of concerned area so that they can get aware of modern techniques and make farm business successful.