By identifying nurses' experiences in clinical encounters with children experiencing abuse and their parents, nurses can assess what kind of specific interventions should be used to improve the caring situation.

This is the unspecified version of the paper.This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link AcknowledgementsWe are grateful to the HIV-infected young adults that shared their experiences of growing up. We also thank professor Per-Olof Sandman for valuable comments on the manuscript. Conflict of interestThe authors declare no conflict of interest. FundingThe study was funded by the National Research in Health Care Science School, Karolinska Institutet and the Strategic Research Programme in Care Sciences, Karolinska Institutet. AbstractAim. To explore the experience of young adults growing up and living with HIV in urban Sweden.Background. HIV has become a widespread pandemic. Effective antiretroviral treatment has

In this study we found that among children with known risk factors for AHI, only a few had documentation regarding potential child abuse. The use of a standardized protocol could be helpful in the important work to help staff discover potential AHI.

Child neglect is a global problem that involves large costs for both the individual and for society. This article is based on published reviews and meta-analyses in the field of child neglect between 1980 and 2018. Of a total of 433 articles, 13 was included, main Data bases has been PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Psych Info, ERIC, CINAHL. The prevalence in the normal population was found to be between 16 and 26 percent, while the prevalence in clinical groups seem to be significantly higher. For example, was the prevalence of neglect 50% among patients with eating disorder. It is especially important to know who is reporting neglect. Research shows that neglect is strongly associated with among other things, depression, one of the most common illnesses among the general public. The theoretical models that are used are ecological. Risk factors can be found at all levels when using ecological models. Research shows that factors involving the relationship parent-child are among the most important. Neglect is more common in low-income countries than in high income countries. Most studies point to the importance of prevention. Existing preventive programs are most often of family and parental character. More research is needed, especially as concerns the development of preventive programs that can identify specific types of neglect and present suitable preventive measures, both at the societal and family level. Key points 1. Neglect is a global problem. 2. Prevalence depends on the measurement method and can vary between about 16% and 76%. 3. Prevalence is higher when negligence is self-reported than when reported by professionals. 4. The most common and most serious risk factors are present in the microsystem. Parenting and interactions between child and parent are considered important. 5. There is a link between neglect and, above all, depression, but also anxiety, self-harm and eating disorders.