This article uses multiple theoretical perspectives to understand the synergy that occurs between linguistically diverse parents and children during reading interactions. Through the detailed analysis of code-switching during book-sharing activities in a middle-class, bilingual home, we can observe how linguistically diverse parents support the development of reading competency in their children, provide rich language and linguistic experiences, and co-construct their children's identities as a reader as they read together. Code-switching is therefore viewed as a cognitive, social, and cultural tool to support the learning of early biliterate readers by mediating reading transactions with the text. The insights from this study highlight how transactions with text in bilingual homes can be described through language syncretism, or integration and reinvention of language forms, as part of a holistic, natural approach to literacy learning.
The possibilities of using Retrospective Miscue Analysis (RMA) with families to help parents and children investigate the reading process, are discussed with the goal of assisting parents to better understand their children's reading strengths. Highlighting a case study from a Family RMA project, this article illustrates how Family RMA provided a space for parents to identify with their children as readers, which allowed parents to better support their children in reading. Consequently, parents became strategic partners as their children evolved into strategic readers. Finally, this article concludes with the implications of this Family RMA study for reading specialists and classroom teachers.يتم النقاش ها هنا حول احتمالات استخدام مشروع تحليل الأخطأ مع النظر إلى الماضي مع العائلات لمساعدة الوالدين وأولادهم في استقصاء عملية القراءة سعياً لإعانة الوالدين في فهم قدرات أولادهم القرائية. وبواسطة تسليط الضوء على حالة دراسية من المشروع العائلي المذكور أعلاه تبين هذه المقالة الطريقة التي يوفر فيها المشروع مكاناً للوالدين ليتفاهموا مع أولادهم كقراء الأمر الذي سمح للوالدين بتدعيم أولادهم في القراءة بشكل أفضل. وبالتالي يصبح الوالدون مشاركين استراتيجيين مع تطور أولادهم إلى قراء استراتيجيين. وأخيراً تنتهي هذه المقالة بأعقاب هذه الدراسة العالئية لمتخصصي القراءة ومعلمي الصفوف.为协助家长更了解他们子女在阅读上的能力,本文讨论在学生家里使用「回顾性异读分析法」以帮助家长与子女审查阅读过程这可能性。本文以一项「家庭回顾性异读分析法」计划中的一个个案研究为实例,说明这分析法如何为父母提供空间,让他们与作为阅读者的子女产生共鸣,因而更能支持他们子女的阅读学习。所以,当孩子演变为策略性阅读者时,父母便成为他们的策略伙伴。最后,本文总结该项「家庭回顾性异读分析法」研究结果所带给阅读专家和教室教师的启示。On discute de la possibilité d'utiliser l'Analyse Rétrospective des Méprises (RMA) avec les familles pour aider les parents et les enfants à examiner le processus de lecture, dans le but d'aider les parents à mieux comprendre les points forts de leurs enfants. En mettant en lumière une étude de cas d'une famille du projet RMA, cet article montre comment la Famille RMA a fourni un espace aux parents pour s'associer à leur enfant en tant que lecteur, ce qui a permis aux parents d'apporter un meilleur soutien en lecture à leur enfant. De ce fait, les parents sont devenus des partenaires stratégiques tandis que les enfants devenaient des lecteurs stratégiques. L'article conclut finalement sur les implications de cette étude de la Famille RMA pour les spécialistes de la lecture et les enseignants en classe.Обсуждается использование “ретроспективного анализа ошибок” (RMA) в работе с семьями – чтобы помочь родителям и детям совместно исследовать сам процесс чтения и дать родителям инструмент для оценивания читательского уровня собственных детей. На примере кейс‐исследования семейного RMA‐проекта авторы показывают, каким образом этот проект помогает взрослым ощутить, что происходит в головах маленьких читателей в процессе чтения, и – в результате – оказывать более эффективную поддержку своим детям. Благодаря семейному RMA‐проекту родители стали стратегическими партнерами детей, а дети постепенно превратились в читателей‐стратегов. В заключение приводятся выводы для специалистов в области чтения и для практикующих учителей.Las posibilidades presentadas por el uso del Análisis de Indicación Retrospectiva Desacertada (RMA, por sus siglas en inglés) con familias para ayudar a los padres y los hijos investigar el proceso de leer se discuten con el fin de asistir a los padres a mejor entender las fortalezas de lectura de sus hijos. Sacando a relucir un estudio de un proyecto RMA de Familia, este artículo muestra cómo el RMA de Familia creó un espacio en el que los padres se pudieron identificar con sus hijos como lectores, lo cual les permitió a los padres apoyar mejor a sus hijos al leer. Así, los padres se convirtieron en compañeros estratégicos a medida que sus hijos evolucionaban a ser lectores estratégicos. Por último, este artículo concluye con las implicaciones de este estudio de RMA de Familia para los especialistas en la lectura y para los maestros en los salones de clases.
No abstract
This article highlights one mother–son case study that was part of a larger study, Revaluing Readers and Families (Kabuto, , ). Here the author focuses on how the mother, Terry, interpreted her 7‐year‐old son Peter's oral reading performances and how her interpretation led her to construct a label around a reading disability. Study data include interviews, observations of parent–child interactions, oral readings and retellings, and family retrospective miscue analysis. Data were analyzed using miscue analysis procedures to examine reading behaviors and also discourse analysis to study how language mediated the construction of and defended the culture of a reading disability within the family. Framed by a sociocultural‐historical theoretical foundation, the findings illustrate how Terry interpreted Peter's reading ability within a transgenerational space, which is a convergence zone so the past, present, and future come together to create a new space, or a living cultural space, that transcends the immediate moment. Results and findings from this mother–son case study question the nature and root of Peter's struggles with reading, moving it from being localized in the person to being a part of a social matrix defining a culture for the family. The author concludes by revisiting the concept of reading ability and addressing the implications of this research.
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