No abstract

One of the urgent problems of modern Ukrainian diachronic sociolinguistics is highlighted: consideration of the language issue in the Halychyna Seim within the linguistic situation that developed in a separate administrative-territorial union: it is about the time-space of the Austro-Hungarian Empire of the second half of the 19th century. It has been proven that the language policy on the territory of Eastern Halychyna was decided ambiguously, since two nations, the Ukrainians and the Polish, lived on this territory, each of which used their native language. It is noted that the central government of the Austro-Hungarian Empire recognized the independent status of the Ukrainian people and their language and guaranteed Ukrainians the right to develop their national language, representatives of the Polish nationality were against this and tried to displace the Ukrainian language from all spheres of public life of Ukrainian Halychinians. It was noted that, having obtained a majority in the Halychyna Seim, Polish deputies proposed draft laws that limited the status of the Ukrainian language on the territory of Eastern Halychyna.

After the so-called «Spring of Nations», Ukrainians in Halychyna tried to revive their national life. In addition to the political party «Main Ruska Rada», the educational organization «Halytsko-Ruska Matytsa», and some others, Halychynians set up the Ukrainian insurance company «Dniester», which was to protect the economic interests of Ukrainians in Halychyna. While communicating with local governments, the Society drew their attention to the implementation of current laws on the use of the Ukrainian language. The Society «People's Council» paid special attention to the functioning of the language in the main state local bodies, in particular in the Lviv City Hall and the Finance Directorate. It is with these institutions that the insurance company most often dealt, defending the daily needs of the local population. The Society «People's Counsil» considered these bodies to be political institutions that, in their relations with citizens, had to comply with the current regulations on the Ukrainian language as the government language. Local governments neglected the Ukrainian language, and this gave «Dniester» grounds to complain to higher authorities, including the High Tribunal in Vienna, the Lviv Governorate and so on. Despite the fact that these institutions issued orders in favor of the Ukrainian language, local governments did not comply with them.

The methodology for selecting the main force parameters of nonlinear nonconservative suspension for the main performance characteristics of wheeled vehicles has been developed based on the longitudinal-angular oscillations. The following has been established: a) change limits of static deformation of the elastic suspension system and its other parameters at which the basic operational characteristics for various ranges of amplitude change are satisfied; b) the amplitude of the initial perturbation of oscillations depending on the shape of the inequality and its entry speed; c) the influence of the main characteristics of damping devices on the amplitudefrequency characteristics. The results of this work can be a basis for the choice of such parameters of the considered controlled suspension, which ensure the stability of the vehicle along the curved sections of the road, its controllability, etc.