Sub-millimeter and Terahertz waves maintain reasonable penetration depth in certain common materials, such as cloth, plastic, wood, sand and soil. Therefore, THz radiation can detect concealed weapons since many non-metallic, non-polar materials are transparent to this type of radiation (and are not transparent to visible radiation). Target compounds such as explosives and illicit drugs have characteristic THz spectra that can be used to identify these compounds. Investigation, design and development of a sub-millimeter wave remote sensing RADAR system for homeland security applications are presented. The RADAR, operating at 330GHz is based on transmission of a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) and aimed at detection of concealed objects for ranges up to 20m. The system consists of 2 horn-lens antennas integrated with a homodyne transceiver. The synthesized linear FM signal with a frequency span of 200MHz at X-band is multiplied by a factor of 32 to generate the transmitted Tera-Hertz wave. Using a splitter, the signal is fed to an antenna and to a local oscillator port of a second harmonic balanced mixer. As a result, an intermediate frequency signal is obtained, containing the information on the target. Distance measurements were made by performing data acquisition and signal processing commercial programs, resulting in a range resolution better than 1cm. Preliminary Tera-Hertz imaging was also carried out to perform a three-dimensional image of the object.Index Terms -Millimeter, sub-millimeter and Tera-Hertz radar.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.