Summary The cytological appearances of a primary malignant melanoma of the vagina are described. A diagnosis of melanocarcinoma, made from smears showing malignant cells with melanin pigment in their cytoplasm, was confirmed histologically.

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Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (PC-ALCL) is a CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorder of the skin. There are currently no case reports involving the presentation of Agent Orange-induced PC-ALCL of the hand, surgical excision, and follow-up treatment. We present a case of Agent Orange-induced PC-ALCL and the subsequent surgical management.