A new approach to prepare surface-functionalized polypropylene
using block cooligomers
of propylene and acrylate esters is described. Using
boron-promoted radical polymerization and a vinyl-terminated polypropylene oligomer, block cooligomers of propylene and
tert-butyl acrylate were prepared.
Codissolution of such cooligomers with excess isotactic
polypropylene and film casting produced
functionalized films. Acidolysis of the tert-butyl
esters at the surface of these films produced a poly(acrylic acid)-grafted polypropylene film that could be further modified
chemically. Incorporation of pH-sensitive dyes into this poly(acrylic acid) surface in turn
produced films whose reactivity in proton-transfer
chemistry in various solvent suspensions was studied as a function of
solvent.
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