Purpose of the study: This study aims to provide a proposed model for intellectual property as a waqf asset with the perspective of legal substance and legal structure. Methodology: This study was conducted by examining various regulations in the field of waqf. In-depth Interviews with the Indonesian Waqf Board and D.G.I.P. are used to identify obstacles to the implementation of I.P.R. Waqf. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative approach and presented in the descriptive form. Main Findings: The results show that B.W.I., P.P.A.I.W., Appraisal, and Commercial Court play an important role in establishing a legal structure for the implementation of I.P.R. waqf. P.P.P.A.I.W. directly pertains to success in the administration of I.P.R. waqf. B.W.I., as a Nazir advisor, is needed in the socialization and enhancement of Nazir competencies, especially Intellectual Property Rights. Commercial Court, as a judicial institution that has the authority to provide the determination, can be involved in the process of implementing I.P.R. waqf. Meanwhile, to find out the economic value of I.P.R., an appraisal can also be involved. Applications of this study: This study is useful for the Indonesian Government to make implementing regulations regarding Waqf with I.P.R. assets.

<p>This study aims to examine and identify criteria for patents that can be used as waqf assets. Patents are very potential as waqf asset because of a large number of patent holders in Indonesia with the requirements of productive waqf. Patents are a type of Intellectual Property with the provision of a specified period and are still a debate related to the period of waqf which is always a pro and contradiction, some scholars consider waqf property to be forever but in the waqf law is allowed a waqf property with a specified period. This research method uses a normative legal research method with a Law approach and concept approach as well as secondary data review. The Act used is the Patent Law and the Waqf Act. The results show that the patent that can be used as an waqf asset refers to the provision of waqf property which includes (1) legal ownership of the patent owner and evidenced by a patent certificate (2) is not controversial which means not in a legal dispute until in Kracht van gewijsde or not in internal conflicts for patents owned by several inventors (3) have economic value and use value so that it can benefit the community. Patents can be used as an waqf asset because in the Waqf Law it is explained that the waqf property may be for a specified period. The period in the patent waqf in the deed of the waqf pledge must be adjusted to the period of patent protection.</p>

This writing is aimed todiscuss either theoretically orempirically about the cultural law of scientist for copyright. The cultural law has a very large meaning, covers the vaiues, ideas, knowledge, belief, attitude andsocietal behaviour to the law both positive andnegative. In this writing, the law values and societal behaviour of the law becomes an indicator in knowing the law culture. Statistics isapplied to assist analyzing the main data gained from the research subject, namely the scientists at the universities in Yogyakarta more about 114 which they are gained in a quata way. In the analysis, itis used an CHI square by using thethree category oflaw culture, namely strong, middle and weak. The resultshows thatthe law culture ofscientists oncopyright in general arestrong enough which is showed bythe value indicator and positive behaviour on the Acts of Copyright. It means that in the scientist environment, the Act ofCipyright is well understood, comprehended andheld by the scientist in doing their scientific activities. The Acfs ofCopyright also gives gurantee of justice, exactness and utility for the scientist dealwith scientific paper. PendahuluanPada bagian Penjelasan Umum Undang-dan subtansi hukum telah berjalan cukup baik Undang Dasar 1945 ditentukan, bahwa dan stabil karena dari waktu ke waktu ada

The Key words: Law, technology, protection, copyright, internet AbstrakPokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: pertama, permasalahan dan kasus-kasus hukum apakah yang terkait dengan perlindungan hak cipta di internet? Kedua, bagaimanakah perkembangan perlindungan hak cipta saat ini? Ketiga, apakah kolaborasi hukum dan teknologi merupakan model perlindungan hak cipta di internet? Penelitian disajikan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, pertama, kehadiran internet telah membawa dampak negatif kepada sikap dan perilaku manusia. Dampak negatif ini tercerminkan dengan maraknya kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak cipta. Oleh karena itu, masalah perlindungan hak cipta di internet menjadi salah satu isu yang krusial. Kedua, selama ini perlindungan hak cipta di internet dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan teknologi atau pendekatan hukum. Apabila pendekatan ini dilakukan secara sendiri-sendiri, maka perlindungan hak cipta di internet menjadi sangat sulit diwujudkan. Untuk dapat mewujudkan perlindungan hak cipta di internet, maka model kolaborasi antara pendekatan teknologi dan hukum menjadi suatu keniscayaan. Ketiga, instrumen perlindungan hak cipta di internet mengkolaborasikan antara pendekatan teknologi dan hukum. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada ketentuan Article 11 dan 18 WIPO Internet Treaties dan di beberapa negara lainnya, seperti Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia.Kata-kata kunci: Hukum, teknologi, pelindungan, hak cipta, internet.