The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of SPMI, examine the results of the implementation of SPMI and examine the factors inhibiting the implementation of SPMI in Junior High School 21 Malang as an effort to improve the quality of education. Primary data were obtained from the SPMI implementers, namely the school principal, supervisors and the quality assurance team at Junior High School 21 Malang. Secondary data were obtained from references, books and documents related to the implementation of SPMI. Data analysis techniques used in this study consisted of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of SPMI in Junior High School 21 Malang is documented from 2016 to 2019. The implementation of SPMI involves all components of the school from top to bottom. The implementation of SPMI begins with quality mapping, quality fulfillment planning, implementation of quality fulfillment, evaluation and standard setting is proceeding well. The successful implementation of SPMI has increased as evidenced by graduates in 2019 getting 4th place on the results of the Computer-Based National Examination (UNBK). Implementation of quality has become a culture and character that influences the quality of graduates of Junior High School 21 Malang.

This research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu, with the aim of (1) to fnd out and describe the implementation of character education based on religious culture in SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu; (2) to fnd out and describe the enabling and inhibiting factors in the implementation of character education based on religious culture in SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu; (3) to describe the solutions taken in addressing the problems that arise in the implementation of character education based on religious culture in SMP Muhammadiyah2 Batu.This study uses qualitative research techniques. Where researchers plunge directly to obtain information related to the title of this research. The collection of data obtained from interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The informant that needs to be explored include, the principal of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu, vice of the student , vice of sarpras, PPKn teachers, religious teachers, and students of class VII, VIII, and IX. Then the data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the implementation of character education based on religious culture in SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu, implemented through collaboration between the KTSP curriculum with the curriculum of Primary and Secondary Education Muhammadiyah assemblies and their development become specifc policies that have been agreed upon by the school. The development is carried out through habituation or cultural activities in schools are routinely carried out, namely: Culture 5S, Kultum and Duha prayer, Quranic Literacy (BTA), afternoon prayers in congregation , Fridayprayers, empathy (caring), study end-run council/IPM, and the Great Day of Islam (PHBI). Religious culture based on character education is very important in shaping the character and morals of students that possess akhlakul karimah corresponding to 18 values rooted in religious character, Pancasila, cultural, and educational purposes. Supporting factors in the implementation of character education based on religious culture in SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu is a curriculum, agreements, teachers (human resource) that support, facilities andinfrastructure (Mosque) in the school, the program, control of community (community participation). Inhibiting factor is student input that are heterogeneous and plural so it can not evenly distributed, the external factors (social environment or community), the limitations of the existing facilities at the school, the programs are less agreed, student awareness is still low. The solution is the school needs to improve, and always keep the communication and cooperation with parents, provide insight to the child, parents, and related institutions, develop and optimizing potentials, as well as tighter regulations in the character formation of students.

ABSTRAK UD. Tagor merupakan perusahaan keluarga dengan bidang usaha mengolah kacang kedelai menjadi tahu. Tahu merupakan makanan yang digemari masyarakat, baik masyarakat golongan bawah hingga atas. Tahu di buat oleh para pengrajin rumah tangga dimana teknologi dan peralatannya pun masih sangat sederhana. Namun tahu yang dibuat oleh semua pabrik tahu selalu monoton, tidak ada inovasi baru yang membuat tahu tersebutlebih menarik dan memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Pembuatannya pun terkadang masih menggunakan cara tradisonal seperti pada proses pencucian kedelai yang biasanya dilakukan di sungai terdekat, lalu pada proses penghancuran kedelai menjadi sari kedelai juga masih menggunakan cara tradisonal yaitu dengan cara diinjak-injak. Bertolak dari cara pembuatan yang masih menggunakan cara tradisional seperti itulah tahu jarang dikonsumsi oleh para pejabat sebagai jamuan dalam makan malam atau dalam rapat-rapat penting yang biasanya menyuguhkan makanan yang berkelas tinggi. Untuk itu tahu sebagai salah makanan tradisional perlu dilakukan usahausaha pembinaan yang mengarah kepada : a). Menciptakan inovasi tahu yang menarik dan tasteful sehingga membuat nilai jual menjadi lebih tinggi, b). Peningkatan usaha memasyarakatkan dan memperluas cakupan konsumen pangan tradisional di daerah lain di luar daerah asal makanan yang bersangkutan, c). Mengemas tampilan tahu agar dapat menjadi makanan "berkelas tinggi" namun dengan harga yang ekonomis. Kata Kunci : tahu, pemasaran, brand ABSTRACT UD. Tagor is a family company with a business in processing soybeans into tofu. Tofu is a food that is popular with the public, both the lower and upper classes of society. Tofu is made by household craftsmen where the technology and equipment are still very simple. But knowing that what is made by all tofu factories is always monotonous, there are no new innovations that make the tofu more attractive and have a higher selling value. The making is sometimes still using traditional methods such as the soybean washing process which is usually done in the nearby river, then the process of destroying soybeans into soybean juice is also still using traditional methods, namely by trampling. Starting from the method of making which still uses traditional methods such as tofu is rarely consumed by officials as a dinner meal or in important meetings which usually offer high-class food. For this reason, knowing that as one of the traditional foods needs to be carried out coaching efforts that lead to: a). Creating innovation knows that is interesting and tasteful so as to make the selling value higher, b). Increasing efforts to socialize and expand the coverage of traditional food consumers in other regions outside the area of origin of the food in question, c). Packaging the look of tofu to be a "high class" food but at an economical price.

Social justice can be realized by realizing equitable education. In a hierarchical distribution of education can be started from education at the regional and elementary level. This study aims to describe (1) the condition of even distribution of primary level education in Buru Regency, Maluku Province. (2) factors affecting the distribution of basic education in the Buru Regency in Maluku Province. (3) the efforts of the Buru Regency government in distributing basic education. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data and information from the head of the education office, the education office secretary, the school principal, and teachers. Data collection techniques in the form of document studies, observation activities, and interviews. Data analysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) lack of teaching staff and inadequate educational facilities; (2) the factors that influence the distribution of education in Buru Regency are: a) budget; b) lack of parental awareness of the importance of education; d) infrastructure; e) teaching staff; f) distance to reach one place to another. (3) the efforts that have been made by the Buru Regency government in making education equal are: a) budget management prioritizes important and urgent needs; b) socialization to the public about the importance of education; c) socialization to the public to participate in education free of charge and provide scholarships to disadvantaged communities; d) school renovation; e) equity of teachers.Keywords: Equality Factor, Education, Elementary School Abstrak: Keadilan sosial dapat direalisasikan dengan mewujudkan pendidikan yang merata. Secara hierarki pemerataan pada pendidikan dapat dimulai dari pendidikan di daerah dan tingkat dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kondisi pemerataan pendidikan tingkat dasar di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. (2) faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerataan pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. (3) upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Buru dalam melakukan pemerataan pendidikan dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dan informasi dari kepala dinas pendidikan, sekertaris dinas pendidikan, kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen, kegiatan observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verivikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) kurangnya tenaga pengajar dan fasilitas pendidikan yang belum memadai; 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerataan pendidikan di Kabupaten Buru adalah: a) anggaran; b) kurangnya kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya pendidikan; d) sarana prasarana; e) tenaga pengajar; f) jarak untuk menjangkau tempat satu dengan tempat lainnya. 3) upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah Kabupaten Buru dalam melakukan pemerataan pendidikan adalah: a) pengelolaan anggaran memprioritaskan kebutuhan yang penting dan mendesak; b) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan; c) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar berpartisipasi dalam pendidikan tanpa dipungut biaya dan memberikan beasiswa kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu; d) renovasi sekolah; e) pemerataan guru.Kata kunci: Faktor Pemerataan, Pendidikan, Sekolah Dasar

Research conducted at SMAN 9 Malang about, (1) Implementation of CharacterEducation by Study of Citizenship, (2) Describe the constraints faced, (3) Describe solution made in the implementation of Character Education by Study Of Citizenship. This research uses the nearing of qualitative research. Where researchers directly to collecting information related to the title of the study. The collection of data obtained from observation, interview, and documentation. As for the target of information are principal, waka kurikulum, waka student, teacher Citizenship Education, and the student of SMAN 9 Malang. Indicate thatthe results of research in Citizenship Education in SMAN 9 Malang loading about Character Education and devolep values’s character that exist in the state ideology that is Pancasila, strategic Citizenship Education teachers of SMAN 9 Malang are with model. Habituation or reinforcement. Evaluation is conducted by the Citizenship Education teacher at SMAN 9 are cognitive, affective and psychomotor student. Values in Citizenship Education also developed in school extracurriculier activities such as extracurricular activities paskibra in SMAN 9 Malang which also inserts character education such as discipline, responbility,independence, and nationalist. It’s just that in practice there are still constraints such as there are still a few of student who make mischief in school, many teacher and students who come school late. From the times or the impact that the school conducted globalisasi. The solution of the schools that model, an awareness of the self, the role of parents.