Measurements of the vapor density in equilibrium with molybdenum trioxide and uranium oxide (U,Os) have been performed by means of the transpiration method with oxygen employed as a carrier gas. The standard free energy of sublimation in calories per mole of gas for molybdenum trioxide is given over the temperature range 980 to 1060°K. by the equation AF°, = (87.8 ± 1.0) 10* -(73.0 ± 1.0) T cal. mole-1, in which the polymeric species in the vapor are recognized. In the case of uranium oxide variation of the oxygen pressure in the carrier gas establishes the oxygen-to-uranium ratio equal to three for the volatile uranium oxide molecule. By a comparison with the entropies of sublimation of molybdenum and tungsten trioxides it is inferred that gaseous monomeric uranium trioxide is the principal species produced by the reaction of U«0« with oxygen. Although the vapor may not consist entirely of monomer, the standard free energy of formation in calories per mole of this gas over the temperature range 1230-1700°K. can be expressed by the equation AF°t = -198,500 + 19.0T cal. mole-1.
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The thermal diffusivity of plutonium metal has been measured from room temperature to 822K by the laser-flash method, and the thermal conductivity has been calculated using literature data for the other parameters. Linear fits of the conductivity to temperature have been provided for all the phases with the exception of δ′. A simple quadratic fit, suitable for rough estimates, for all the higher-temperature phases other than δ′ is also given. The results are compared with measurements of the electrical resistivity in the same region, and are discussed in terms of contemporary theories of the electronic structure of the material in its various phases.
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