Annotated corpora are valuable resources for developing Natural Language Processing applications. This work focuses on acquiring annotated data for multilingual processing applications. We present an annotation environment that supports a web-based user-interface for acquiring word alignments between English and Chinese as well as a visualization tool for researchers to explore the annotated data.

Child maltreatment is a highly prevalent public health concern that contributes to morbidity and mortality in childhood and short- and long-term health consequences that persist into adulthood. Past research suggests that social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status and intergenerational trauma are highly correlated with child maltreatment. With support from the U.S. Children’s Bureau, the Ohio Children’s Trust Fund is currently piloting the Family Success Network, a primary child maltreatment prevention strategy in Northeast Ohio that seeks to address these social determinants through pillars of service that include family coaching, financial assistance, financial education, parenting education, and basic life skills training. This study highlights the initial development phase of a pilot study. Plans for in-depth process and outcome evaluations are discussed. The project seeks to improve family functioning and reduce child protective services involvement and foster care entry in an economically disadvantaged region.

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Despite the increased knowledge of the contextual determinants of implementation, the mechanisms leading to implementation success are not well understood. Explicating and testing program theories underlying implementation strategies designed through participatory processes involving intervention users with the expert knowledge of the practice context can lead to a better understanding of strategies that work in a real-world implementation. The purpose of this study was to identify facilitating and interfering contexts and mechanisms in implementing a pilot parenting intervention, Behavior Checker, as a part of routine service delivery in a rural primary care facility in the USA. This study was an organizational case study informed by the realist evaluation paradigm. Multiple methods of data collection were used, including key informant interviews with organizational representatives, a focus group and surveys with healthcare staff, and direct observation. The results indicated that the following mechanisms were central to facilitating and interfering with Behavior Checker implementation in the participating clinic: (1) staff knowledge and confidence; (2) complexity compression; (3) perceptions of sustainability; (4) workflow efficiency; (5) a systematic method of prompting intervention delivery and documentation; (6) capability for ongoing performance evaluation; (7) perception of fit; and (8) innovation-specific and general organizational resources. Understanding mechanisms can contribute to identifying strategies that support successful implementation and sustainable adoption of interventions that may benefit society.