ABSTRACT--Thermoelastic stress analysis is a full-field stress measurement technique complementary to local techniques like strain gages. Generally, the heat transfer inside the material is neglected with respect to the frequency of the cyclical loading. An adiabaticity criterion is established to assert this simplification as a function of the thermal diffusion length and the spatial stress gradients. Under nonadiabatic conditions, heat diffusion attenuates the spatial temperature gradients, which leads to an underestimation of stress concentrations. Analytical and numerical considerations allow for the quantification of the spatial resolution. Finally, several inverse techniques can restore the thermally attenuated contrasts.KEY WORDS--Fatigue, mechanical stress, thermoelastic effect, infrared thermography
Whole blood is an inhomogeneous, thermally fragile liquid suspension. It was shown that photothermal radiometry yields meaningful results, but required irradiation level might disturb the sedimentation process. Despite the necessity for direct contact, photopyroelectric method is more sensitive and also easier and cheaper to implement for routine measurements. All the experimental results are in a good agreement with developed theoretical models.
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