Racemic and enantiomeric p-nitrobenzyl carbapen-2-em-3-carboxylates 3, 3a, and 3b were prepared starting from inexpensive sorbic acid through the key intermediates, azetidinone esters 4, thus establishing a total synthesis of the p-nitrobenzyl ester of a natural product SQ 27,860. Optical resolution was achieved readily on azetidinone menthyl esters, 12. The absolute configurations were also established.
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