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With the development of computer technology, there is a tremendous increase in the growth of data. Scientists are overwhelmed with this increasing amount of data processing needs which is getting arisen from every science field. A big problem has been encountered in various fields for making the full use of these large scale data which support decision making. Data mining is the technique that can discovers new patterns from large data sets. For many years it has been studied in all kinds of application area and thus many data mining methods have been developed and applied to practice. But there was a tremendous increase in the amount of data, their computation and analyses in recent years. In such situation most classical data mining methods became out of reach in practice to handle such big data. Efficient parallel/concurrent algorithms and implementation techniques are the key to meeting the scalability and performance requirements entailed in such large scale data mining analyses. Number of parallel algorithms has been implemented by making the use of different parallelization techniques which can be listed as: threads, MPI, MapReduce, and mash-up or workflow technologies that yields different performance and usability characteristics. MPI model is found to be efficient in computing the rigorous problems, especially in simulation. But it is not easy to be used in real. MapReduce is developed from the data analysis model of the information retrieval field and is a cloud technology. Till now, several MapReduce architectures has been developed for handling the big data. The most famous is the Google. The other one having such features is Hadoop which is the most popular open source MapReduce software adopted by many huge IT companies, such as Yahoo, Facebook, eBay and so on. In this paper, we focus specifically on Hadoop and its implementation of MapReduce for analytical processing.

The important part to gather the information is always seems as what the people think. The growing availability of opinion rich resources like online review sites and blogs arises as people can easily seek out and understand the opinions of others. Users express their views and opinions regarding products and services. These opinions are subjective information which represents user's sentiments, feelings or appraisal related to the same. The concept of opinion is very broad. In this paper we focus on the Classification of opinion mining techniques that conveys user's opinion i.e. positive or negative at various levels. The precise method for predicting opinions enable us, to extract sentiments from the web and foretell online customer's preferences, which could prove valuable for marketing research. Much of the research work had been done on the processing of opinions or sentiments recently because opinions are so important that whenever we need to make a decision we want to know others' opinions. This opinion is not only important for a user but is also useful for an organization.

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Extremely large amount of data is being captured by today's organizations and is continue to increase. It becomes computationally inefficient to analyze such huge data. Research in data mining has addressed problem in discovering knowledge from these continuously growing large data sets. The amount of raw data available has been increasing at an exponential rate. The valuable information is hidden in large databases. Data mining has become an interesting area to extract the embedded precious information from them. For many years it has been found its root in all kinds of application areas. Thus, gave evolution to many data mining methods which started to get applied in several real life fields. But not all the methods possess the capability to deal with and handle the huge collection of data. In recent years, numbers of computation and data intensive scientific data analyses are established. To perform the large scale data mining analyses so as to meet the scalability and performance requirements of big data, several efficient parallel and concurrent algorithms got applied. A lot of parallel algorithms are put into action using different parallelization techniques. Among them, some common techniques used are threads, MPI, MapReduce etc. which yield different performance and usability characteristics. In computing rigorous problems, the MPI model works efficiently. But it is a complicated task to bring this model into the practical use. There is currently considerable enthusiasm around the MapReduce paradigm for large-scale data analysis. It is inspired by functional programming which allows expressing distributed computations on massive amounts of data. It is designed for large-scale data processing as it allows to run on clusters of commodity hardware. A prominent parallel data processing tool MapReduce is gaining significant momentum from both industry and academia as the volume of data to analyze grows rapidly. In this paper, we are going to work around MapReduce, its advantages, disadvantages and how it can be used in integration with other technology.