Naringin is a flavonoid glycoside found in citrus fruits and grapes with a wide range of therapeutic actions. We aimed to study the inotropic effect of naringin on rat-isolated atria, dissecting intracellular mechanisms involved in this response. Concentration-response curves of naringin (0.003-6 mM) were obtained before and after pre-incubation with selective antagonists. Our results showed that naringin presented a biphasic inotropic response, with a positive inotropic effect at low and middle concentrations (0.003-2.0 mM), and a negative inotropic effect at high concentrations (above 3 mM). Pre-incubation with propranolol or atenolol (β-adrenergic receptors antagonists, β-AR), H89 (protein kinase-A inhibitor, PKA), nifedipine (L-type Ca2+ channel blocker), or ryanodine (ryanodine receptor inhibitor) fully abolished the positive inotropic effect induced by naringin. Pre-treatment of animals with reserpine, catecholamine-depleting drug, also prevented the increase of atrial contractility evoked by naringin. Altogether, we show that naringin causes a positive inotropic effect in isolated atria through β-AR/PKA-dependent pathway.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.