Many bacterial organisms utilize the small signaling molecule cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) to regulate important physiological processes, including motility, toxin production, biofilm formation, and colonization. c-di-GMP inhibits motility and toxin production and promotes biofilm formation and colonization in the anaerobic, gastrointestinal pathogen
Clostridioides difficile
. However, the impact of c-di-GMP on
C. difficile
spore formation, a critical step in this pathogen’s life cycle, is unknown.
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