The innovation of hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology promotes the development and application of fuel cell vehicle, which also requires the real-time follow-up of relevant standards. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign existing conditions of FCV related standard system at beginning, which contributes to a comprehensive comparative analysis. Subsequently, the potential gaps of existing standard system are summarized, and the possible reasons are analyzed. Finally, the development of fuel cell standards in China is presented. In the future, it is important to strengthen the construction of related standard system, so as to promote the high-quality and highlevel development of fuel cell vehicle industry.