Brazil is the world's largest producer and consumer of passion fruit, with a plantation area of approximately 41,000 hectares and a production of 554,000 tons. The major states producing the fruit are Bahia, Ceará and Santa Catarina, with a production of approximately 170,000, 94,000 and 46,000 tons, respectively. Paraná is the eighth largest passion fruit producer in Brazil and is responsible for 3.6% of the national production that amounts to a revenue of 49.5 million reais (IBGE, 2017). Currently, one of the major phytosanitary issues associated with passion fruit crop production is the virus infestation that causes the hardening of the fruits. This disease is a limiting factor for the cultivation of the species in certain regions (Damatto
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