Resumo. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar o processo de reabilitação neuropsicológica de um paciente desde o período agudo pós-trauma até dois anos pós-lesão, a fim de evidenciar as diferenças das intervenções propostas para cada fase do tratamento. Por meio de um relato de caso, são descritos os procedimentos de reabilitação neuropsicológica de um paciente que sofreu um Traumatismo Crânio-Encefálico e evoluiu com alterações cognitivas e de comportamento que acarretaram impacto significativo em sua autonomia. Na fase aguda, as intervenções priorizaram a monitoração comportamental do paciente, para orientação da família e equipe. Posteriormente, os objetivos se voltaram para as dificuldades apresentadas na vida diária e na reintegração psicossocial.Palavras-chave: neuropsicologia, reabilitação neuropsicológica, lesão encefálica adquirida, trauma craniano.Abstract. The aim of this study is to present the neuropsychological rehabilitation of a patient from the acute chronicle phase to post-TBI in order to present the differences of each stage. A case report of a severe TBI patient who sustained cognitive and behavioral deficits with great impact for his independence is presented. In the acute phase the main purpose of interventions is to monitor patient's behavioral evolution and give support to family and team. Later, the goals address difficulties presented on daily activities and limitations to community and vocational reintegration.
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