Education in the pandemic time often received an improvised and non-realistic treatment. This is a major reason for planning now the post-pandemic period. According to the literature and document analysis, social, international and intra-national fractures, detected by current theories, were largely exposed. Besides Covid-19, other crises developed, such as impoverishment and violence. In general, the population has had losses; however, the least privileged have been subject to a greater burden. Countries cannot repeat past mistakes or try to restore Education as it was before, since the circumstances are different. Furthermore, in addition to the learning deficit, it is urgent to recover Education in its multiple ends and goals. Therefore, it is important to support educators, students and families, with a specific focus on the underprivileged, counting on the participation of the social forces of community and society.

Covid-19 has arisen deep changes in formal Education as a result of a sudden transition from in person to remote Education. Effects in different fields, such as mental health and socioeconomic vulnerability, also need follow up and evaluation. So, this paper aims to analyze the educational inequalities amplified by the pandemics, as well as the remote Education effects on students, educators and families. Its theoretical framework consisted of the reproduction theories and philosophical works on heterotopy, speed and the world and Education digitalization. The results show that previous achievements in schooling access, quality and equality took steps backwards. Mental health and student motivation have suffered negative effects. Digital Education does not seem to keep the same level of outcomes and equality. Therefore, remote Education has implied deep changes in schooling routines and ways of learning, some of them susceptible of negatively affecting students. Remote Education, despite its lower costs and prestigious halo, is to be used cautiously and with parsimony.

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Resenha

Resumo Este trabalho reformula e atualiza artigo anterior, publicado por esta Revista, buscando captar a complexidade dos sistemas educacionais em seus diversos componentes. As pesquisas e ensaios foram identificados em várias bases de dados e em busca manual, com foco na Educação Básica, no período de 2016 em diante. Uma vez selecionados e analisados, fundamentaram este texto. O princípio orientador é o direito humano à Educação, pautado pela sua universalidade e igualdade. Com a metáfora da cebola, os resultados formam um percurso do contexto até aos grupos de colegas nas escolas. A proposta é a de uma visão alternativa à do insumo-produto, capaz, segundo a expectativa, de captar mais a complexidade da Educação. Seguem-se a exposição e análise das investigações, privilegiando-se, sempre que adequado, os seus efeitos no êxito do estudante.