A busca por novas tecnologias que visem a diminuir os custos de produção de sementes é de fundamental importância. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a viabilidade econômica da produção de sementes de soja enriquecidas com molibdênio. Foram utilizadas a cultivar BRS Valiosa RR e quatro doses de molibdênio (0 g ha-1, 200 g ha-1, 400 g ha-1 e 800 g ha-1), em duas aplicações via foliar: metade no estádio R3 e metade em R5-4. Foram estimados o custo operacional total, receita bruta, lucro operacional, índice de lucratividade, produtividade de equilíbrio e preço de equilíbrio. Concluiu-se que a aplicação foliar de molibdênio é uma forma economicamente viável de produção de sementes de soja enriquecidas com esse micronutriente.
Production of soybean seeds enriched with molybdenumThe objective was to evaluate the production of seeds enriched by the application of foliar molybdenum (Mo) doses and the growth and yield of plants resulting from the seeds obtained in this cultivation. We used the cultivar BRS Valiosa RR and in the first year, we used three doses of molybdenum (0, 400, and 800 g ha -1 ), with four replications. With the harvested seeds, three lots of seeds with different Mo contents were formed (9.27; 51.56, and 65.43 mg kg -1 of Mo). In the second year, using the seeds produced, two experiments were set, conducted in parallel. The first experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 3 × 3 scheme with four replications -three application methods (without application, at sowing, and foliar in the V 4 stage at the dose of 25 g ha -1 Mo) and the three lots of seeds from the previous year. The second experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 4 × 4 × 3 scheme with four replications -four application stages (V 4 , in pre-flowering, in R 3 , and R 5 ) × four foliar Mo doses (0, 25, 50, and 100 g ha -1 ) × three batches of seeds enriched with different Mo contents from the previous year. The protein content in seeds was 9% higher in the presence of Mo, regardless of how this was provided. The use of Mo is positive for soybean yield, when provided by the use of seeds enriched with a level of up to 51.56 mg kg -1 or by foliar application at doses between 25 and 50 g ha -1.
Todo o conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob uma Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0). O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.