A cólica infantil é uma condição benigna e autolimitada, que constitui um problema para os pais e cuidadores, associando-se a elevados níveis de stress e ansiedade parental, com impacto significativo nas crianças e suas famílias. 1-2 Inicialmente, a cólica infantil foi definida como choro paroxístico e incontrolável num lactente saudável e bem alimentado com idade inferior a três meses, com duração superior a três horas por dia, em mais de três dias por semana e durante mais de três semanas. 1-6 Recentemente, segundo os critérios Roma III para pato
I propound that the collection exhibition of Afro Brasil Museum located in São Paulo, Brazil, features characteristics that well represent intersections between art creation
and curatorial work, besides its dealt with institutional memory through less conventional exhibit designs. Thus, I seek a reflection about the interchange between curatorial work, art making and metalanguage arrangements within this museum. I introduce this exhibition as an institutional memorial – based on conversations and interviews with the museum staff, “absent dialogues” with its curator-director-artist and by the analysis of bibliographic material, so as the collection itself – due to my understanding of the exhibition as an imagery formed by composite images set by Emanoel Araújo. In order to communicate the singularity of this exhibition I bring a perspective of the objects exhibited, by means of the registers of fieldnotes and on, undertaking a dialogue with scholars from arts and humanities about curatorial work, the polysemy of image and the role of scenography. I discuss the art making of curatorial work and Emanoel Araújo’s métier as curator artist, supported by his concept A Mão Afro-Brasileira (The Afro-Brazilian Hand). In conclusion, I stress the relation textimage-public in order to communicate the singular aspects of its exhibition. Whilst the absence of consensus toward creativity and art agency while designing exhibitions, I assert that Araújo and his team strain the usual expectations on curatorial practice hence the limits of topographic arrangements and scenography schemes as a sensorial tool are extrapolated.
Este artigo parte de memórias etnográficas da pesquisa de campo no Museu Afro Brasil, em São Paulo, 2017, para discutir aspectos bibliográficos sobre arte afro-brasileira e empíricos a respeito de lugar de fala. Disputas narrativas emergentes do cenário em que a noção de lugar de fala toma o debate público são pensadas brevemente, assim como definições possíveis e enquadramentos para a designação “arte afro-brasileira”. Para além de pensar quem está falando através da arte afro-brasileira nos museus, interessa propor uma perspectiva independente de autodeclarações e pertencimento étnico-racial, tendo em vista museus como potenciais locais de encontros, conflitos, debates e construções da diversidade.
Background:
The number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in prisons is higher than that in the general population and has been reported as the most common cause of death in prisons. This study evaluated the delay in the diagnosis and treatment of TB in Brazilian prisons.
Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted between 2007 and 2015 using data from the five largest male prisons in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. TB case data was collected from the National Database of Notifiable Diseases (SINAN), GAL-LACEN, and prison medical records. The following variables were recorded: prison, year of diagnosis, age, race, education, HIV status, smoking status, comorbidities, number of symptoms, percentage of cures, delay in diagnosis, patient delay, provider delay, laboratory delay, and delay in treatment. Descriptive statistics were used for the variables of interest.
Results:
A total of 362 pulmonary TB cases were identified. The average time between the first symptom and reporting of data was 94 days. The mean time between symptom onset and laboratory diagnosis was 91 days. The average time from symptom onset to first consultation was 80 days. The time between diagnosis and treatment initiation was 5 days.
Conclusions:
Delays were significant between reporting of the first symptoms and diagnosis and significantly smaller from the time between notification and start of treatment. Control strategies should be implemented to diagnose cases through active screening, to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment, and to reduce TB transmission.
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