The
selective oxidation of methane to methanol is achieved by means of
a photocatalytic process. For this purpose, designed Bi- and V-containing
beta zeolites prepared by incipient wetness impregnation have been
used under different test conditions. While the zeolite proves to
be photoactive under UVC irradiation toward the total oxidation process,
the formation of V2O5 on the surface is an effective
alternative for modifying the acid–base surface properties,
thus significantly decreasing the undesired CO2 formation.
At the same time the zeolite framework serves as a scaffold for increasing
the surface area and distribution of the metal oxide. Additionally,
the addition of low Bi amount favors the formation of a BiVO4/V2O5 heterojunction, which acts as a visible
light photocatalyst while at the same leading to total selectivity
to methanol at the expense of ethylene formation.
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