Team awareness is important when asking team members for assistance, for example in the police domain. This paper investigates how presentation modality (visual or auditory) of relevant team information and communication influences team awareness and choice accuracy in a collaborative team task. An experimental prototype was created and implemented, which provided a visual overview of location, availability, means of transportation and expertise of team members as well as ongoing team communication. In a simulated police task in a virtual environment, this prototype was compared to current auditory support, common in police practice. Results show that a visual overview of team information improves choice accuracy, while auditory information presentation improves team awareness. In designing support systems for the professional domain, this trade-off should be carefully considered.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.