The study was designed to analyze the efficiency of production factors between the program and whodo not follow SLPTT program. This study starts from November to December 2010. Data obtained fromprimary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews using a questionnaire to cosumers.Sampling was done by using the method of Sampling Cluster, specifically 3 farmers groups program participantsSLPTT and 3 farmers group who are not participants SLPTT program. The analytical tool used is regressionanalysis Cobb-Douglas model using the program Minitab 15.Results showed that technically, the efficient use of production factors of land, urea fertilizer, seed, laborand herbicides by farmers SLPTT participants and not participants are the same. unless the use of fertilizersponska. Land use has not been efficient because of the percentage increase in corn production is higherthan the percentage increase in land (Ep> 1), the use of urea fertilizer and seed are efficient (0 <Ep <1)while the use of production factors labor and herbicides are not efficient because the additional factor ofproduction will reduce the production of maize (Ep <0). The use of factors of production of fertilizers byfarmers participating ponska SLPTT already efficient while the use of fertilizer by farmers rather than participantsSLPTT inefficient.Economically, the efficient use of production factors by both participants and non-participant farmersSLPTT is the same except for the use of fertilizers ponska. The use of production factors land, urea fertilizer,and seed has not been efficient, while the use of production factors labor and herbicides are not efficient.The use of factors of production of fertilizers by farmers participating Phonska SLPTT has not been efficientwhile the use of factors of production by non-participant farmers SLPTT inefficient.

This study aims to (1) identify the level of untidiness of setllement area in Sindulang Satu Urban Village based on identification of slum conditions (physical), other considerations and legality of land at the site, (2) analyze the pattern of handling the slums and choose the appropriate pattern to be applied to the region. Region slums in the city of Manado North Sulawesi selected as the study area. Limitation of the study area is determined on a region-located strategically Sindulang One area that affects the tourism sector as well as residential typology which is a blend of rolling hills and waterfront settlements (DAS Tondano) and the beach (Boulevard Phase II). The research was conducted for 2 (two) months from the month of January 2017 to February 2017. Methods of data collection is done by the method of field research (Field Research Methods) as well as with library research methods (Library Research Methode). The data used in this research is the primary data collected and processed its own form of existing data found in the object of research is the identification of space utilization, status of ownership of land and buildings, state of the infrastructure and facilities of existing settlements. In addition, also used secondary data is data obtained from other parties or data that are processed or published by various government agencies (Kotaku. 2016). The variables used in this study is the data on the observation of research sites, including the identification of the condition of untidiness / physical, identification of other considerations and identification of the legality of the land, as follows: (1) The condition of the building, (2) The condition of roads, with criteria ie the coverage of the environment and the quality of the road surface environment, (3) the condition of water supply, (4) the condition of drainage environment, (5) Condition wastewater management, (6) Conditions waste management, (7) the condition of fire protection, (8) another consideration, (9) The legality of land. The analysis was performed with regard to the object of analysis and interpretation of the data description of the physical condition, other considerations and the legality of land obtained in the field / location of research and literature review, then associated with a pattern appropriate treatment to be applied to an area of research. The analysis was performed using analysis techniques Formula Rate location based on the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No. 02 / PRT / M / 2016 on Improving the Quality of the Slum Housing and Slum (Anon. 2016). Then the pattern of treatment in improving the quality of slum area carried out in accordance with Law No. 1 of 2011 Article 97 (Anonymous, 2011), through (1) The restoration; (2) Rejuvenation; or (3) Resettlement. Handling practices followed by management to maintain the quality of housing and settlements. The research showed that (1) the area of Sindulang One Urban Village is one area of slums in the city of Manado with typologies / characteristics of settlements in the hills, plains and the waters edge (DAS Tondano and the waterfront) is based on the identification of the condition of untidiness, other considerations and the legality of land categorized as slum heavy that its existence is affecting the level of the city of Manado in general untidiness, therefore, this area can be prioritized to be one of the priority areas in the handling of the slums. The pattern of treatment that can be done to do that is the rejuvenation of the city with alternative land sharing to maximize the feasibility of the location to the fulfillment of environmental facilities and public facilities on land that is legal, and the land consolidation which is a pattern of development that is based on the wisdom of setting land ownership to improve the quality of life and maintenance resources natural as well as maximizing the strategic location of the region.

Strawbery is one of the most important fruits commodity in the world, especially for the subtropics countries. Although the strawberry is not a native to Indonesia, but its development which is patterned by the agribussiness and agro-industries can be categorized as one of the income sources  in the agricultural sector. Despite the development of strawberries in Indonesia continues to increase, but when compared with overseas, the strawberry business in Indonesia has not optimally performed. The purposes of this study are to assess and to explain the strawberry crop agri-businesses in the Rurukan Village of East Tomohon District. The results showed that in general, the farming cultivation of strawberry, consisted of: land cultivation, the nursery, and media plant cultivation. It was very important to manage the successful development by the farmers, i.e.: the technique of strawberry planting. Keywords : agribusiness, crop strawberry ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan sistem penempatan yang benar dimaksudkan agar stroberi menjadi salah satu komoditas buah-buahan yang penting di dunia, terutama untuk negara-negara beriklim subtropis. Di Indonesia, walaupun stroberi bukan merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia, namun pengembangan komoditas ini yang berpola agribisnis dan agroindustri dapat dikategorikan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan dalam sektor pertanian. Meskipun perkembangan stroberi di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan, namun bila dibandingkan dengan luar negeri, usaha stroberi di Indonesia belum dilakukan secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji serta menjelaskan agribisnis usaha tanaman stroberi di Desa Rurukan Kecamatan Tomohon Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani yang dilakukan dalam budidaya tanaman stroberi secara umum meliputi : mengelolah lahan, pembibitan, pengolahan media tanam. Hal yang sangat penting untuk selalu dilakukan petani agar pengembangan tanaman stroberinya berhasil yaitu  teknik penanaman stroberi. Eugenia Volume 18 No. 3  Desember 2012 Kata kunci : agribisnis,  tanaman stroberi