RESUMEN¿Cómo se distribuye la población rural de la región del Este de Antioquia, Colombia?, y ¿qué efectos tiene para el desarrollo local de la región esta distribución? son las preguntas de este artículo. Para responderlas se usó una metodología cualitativa basada en un estudio de caso interpretativo y comparativo, empleando técnicas como la revisión documental y la entrevista semi estructurada. Se compone de una primera parte que incluye algunos aportes teóricos del tema; en la segunda se presentan los resultados y en la tercera parte se exponen las conclusiones. Los resultados indican que hay una población rural significativa (47%) con una desigual distribución de la propiedad y la renta rural (Gini de 0.50) y con diferentes estilos de vida y formas de consumo. En conclusión, las obras de infraestructura en conjunto con la renta rural están generando una segregación socio espacial local e intra regional en el Este de Antioquia.Palabras clave: Población rural, región, neorurales, campesinos. ABSTRACTHow is the eastern Antioquia´s Rural population distributed throughout the region? What eff ect does this distribution have for the region local development? Those are the questions for this article. A comparative and interpretative case study was used for qualitative methodology to answer the question above. Documental revision and semistructured interviews were techniques used during research. This article is composed in three parts: the first part is a basic presentation of some theories that contribute to the issues. The second part is comprised of result and third part includes conclusions. The result indicates that there is a significant rural population (47%) with an uneven of property and rural rent (Gini of 0.50) and diff erent lifestyle and consuming habits. This leads to the conclusion that the infrastructure works and rural rent are creating region of Antioquia zones of spatial segregation inside the Eastern region of Antioquia.
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