We introduce H-triples and a partial order relation on them, generalizing the theory of ordering character triples developed by Navarro and Späth. This generalization takes into account the action of Galois automorphisms on characters and, together with previous results of Ladisch and Turull, allows us to reduce the Galois-McKay conjecture to a question about simple groups.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 20C15; Secondary 20C25.
We show that the character table of a finite group G determines whether a Sylow 2-subgroup of G is generated by 2 elements, in terms of the Galois action on characters. Our proof of this result requires the use of the Classification of Finite Simple Groups and provides new evidence for the so-far elusive Alperin-McKay-Navarro conjecture.
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